Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849503›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2026

Psychometric validation of the Paykel Suicidal Behavior Scale in Mexican adolescents.

Marina Séris-Martínez, Fernando Austria-Corrales, Yendy Cruz Hernández, Berenice Pérez-Amezcua, Alberto Jiménez Tapia, Claudia Iveth Astudillo-García, Leonor Rivera-Rivera

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marina Séris-MartínezInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional. Cuernavaca, México.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3722-1232
Fernando Austria-CorralesInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional. Cuernavaca, México.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2854-5726
Yendy Cruz HernándezInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional. Cuernavaca, México.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9853-6564
Berenice Pérez-AmezcuaUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Centro de Investigación Transdisciplinar en Psicología. Cuernavaca, México.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-5905
Alberto Jiménez TapiaInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz. Ciudad de México, México.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-5911
Claudia Iveth Astudillo-GarcíaInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz. Ciudad de México, México.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-5747
Leonor Rivera-RiveraInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional. Cuernavaca, México.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-0173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo psychometrically validate the Spanish version of the Paykel Suicidal Behavior Scale in the Mexican adolescent population, and to establish an optimal cut-off point to identify risk of suicidal behavior in school contexts.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022 with a non-probabilistic sample of 1,407 students from eight public high schools in the state of Morelos, Mexico. The mean age was 17 years, 58.7% were female and 41.3% were male. The students completed an online questionnaire that included the Paykel Suicidal Behavior Scale, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale. A confirmatory factor analysis, item response theory, factorial invariance analysis (by sex, gender identity, and school grade), divergent validity analysis, and ROC curves were applied in this study.

resultsThe confirmatory factor analysis was found to be acceptable. The factor loadings ranged from 0.799 to 0.938. Item discrimination parameters were elevated (2.33 to 6.63), with difficulties ranging from 0.17 to 1.11. Factor invariance was confirmed in all subgroups. The divergent validity of the Paykel Suicidal Behavior Scale was satisfactory, as evidenced by its moderate correlations with the Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (r = 0.507), depression (r = 0.644), anxiety (r = 0.570), and stress (r = 0.541). ROC analysis identified an optimal cutoff point of ≥ 1.0, with sensitivity of 75.93% and specificity of 76.54%.

conclusionThe Mexican version of the Paykel Suicidal Behavior Scale demonstrates robust psychometric properties, including validity, reliability, and factorial invariance in the adolescent school population. The scale's brevity, clarity, and ease of application make it an effective tool for school screening, allowing for timely detection and referral to mental health services. Its use is recommended in adolescent suicide prevention programs in educational contexts in Mexico.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSuicidal IdeationAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMexicoPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsStudentsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41849503
PMCPMC12991399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.