ArticleEpidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil2026
Factors associated with transgender people mortality due to violent causes: a cross-sectional study, Brazil, 2014-2022.
Article in Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveTo identify factors associated with transgender people mortality due to violent causes in Brazil between 2014 and 2022.
methodsThis was a cross-sectional study that matched records of reports of violence against transgender people held on the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System between 2014 and 2022 with deaths recorded on the Mortality Information System between 2014 and 2022. Frequency and proportion of reported violence were calculated, in addition to a Poisson model to estimate the prevalence ratio (PR) and the association of violence with risk factors.
resultsIn all, 36,452 cases of violence against transgender people were reported, of which 563 (42.5%) resulted in deaths from violent causes. Mortality due to violent causes was higher among transgender people for whom violence had been reported in the 10-14 years age group (PR 4.29; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 2.82; 6.53) and the 15-19 age group (PR 3.82; 95%CI 2.80; 5.21), with records of self-harm (PR 1.50; 95%CI 1.28; 1.76), aggression with firearms (PR 2.00; 95%CI 1.65; 2.43) and time between reported violence and death of less than six months (PR 2.07; 95%CI 1.80; 2.39).
conclusionThe findings of this study highlighted the severity of violence against transgender people and identified individual characteristics, violence and aggression associated with mortality among transgender people in Brazil.
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