Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849454›Full record

Observational studyArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2026

PRKAG2 Cardiomyopathy: A Case-Control Study on the Diagnostic Yield Of Histopathology and Ultrastructural Analysis from Endomyocardial Biopsy.

Kinulpe Honorato-Sampaio, Carla de Oliveira, Stanley de Almeida Araújo, Frederico Soares Correa, Glauber Monteiro Dias, Antônio Fernandino de Castro Bahia Neto, Vinícius Lopes Cantuária, Arash Yavari, Maria da Consolação Vieira Moreira, José Luiz Barros Pena and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kinulpe Honorato-SampaioFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Vale do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, MG - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8154-9606
Carla de OliveiraFaculdade de Ciências Médicas, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.
Stanley de Almeida AraújoHospital das Clínicas - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-9996-4405
Frederico Soares CorreaHospital Biocor, Rede D'Or São Luiz, Nova Lima, MG - Brasil.
Glauber Monteiro DiasLaboratório de Biologia Celular e Tecidual, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia - Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-7221-1515
Antônio Fernandino de Castro Bahia NetoDepartamento de Cardiologia - Hospital Nossa Senhora das Graças, Sete Lagoas, MG - Brasil.
Vinícius Lopes CantuáriaHospital das Clínicas - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.
Arash YavariExperimental Therapeutics and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford - United Kingdom.
Maria da Consolação Vieira MoreiraDepartamento de Clínica Médica - Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.
José Luiz Barros PenaHospital Felício Rocho, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.
Geraldo Brasileiro FilhoDepartamento de Anatomia Patológica, Faculdade de Medicina - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.
Eduardo Back SternickHospital Biocor, Rede D'Or São Luiz, Nova Lima, MG - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-3249-3711

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe histopathological features of PRKAG2 cardiomyopathy have been reported in a fragmentary manner.

objectiveWe aimed to systematically evaluate the cardiac pathological features of PRKAG2 cardiomyopathy in a large patient cohort and assess their diagnostic potential compared to genetic sequencing.

methodsWe conducted an observational, cross-sectional, case-control study including 18 patients with PRKAG2 cardiomyopathy and 11 heart transplant recipients as controls. All patients underwent percutaneous right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy. Tissue samples were analyzed using H&E staining, Periodic Acid-Schiff staining for glycogen, Masson's trichrome for fibrosis, and ultrastructural assessment by transmission electron microscopy. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05 for all analyses.

resultsPRKAG2 cardiomyopathy hearts exhibited significant cardiomyocyte enlargement, normal-appearing mitochondria, extensive vacuolization of most myofibers, minimal interstitial fibrosis (only two patients had mild fibrosis), and no inflammatory cell infiltration. Transmission electron microscopy revealed abundant cytosolic glycogen, primarily in the perinuclear region, with additional deposits in intermyofibrillar and subsarcolemmal areas. This pronounced glycogen accumulation, consistently observed in all PRKAG2 patients, was absent in controls.

conclusionHistological and ultrastructural examination of right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy samples reveals a distinct set of features that strongly suggest PRKAG2 cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesCardiomyopathiesMyocardiumAdultAgedBiopsyCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart TransplantationHumansMaleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMiddle AgedReference ValuesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesPRKAG2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41849454
PMCPMC13128181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.