Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849403›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

m6A epigenetic modification of viral RNA is critical for the transmission cycle of mosquito-borne flaviviruses.

Yanan Zhang, Lianglong Zhu, Yiran Yan, Fei Yuan, Dan Wen, Huimin Fu, Yong E Zhang, Aihua Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanan Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6424-7913
Lianglong Zhu *State Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Yiran YanState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Fei YuanState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Dan WenState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Huimin FuState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0009-0009-4957-6629
Yong E ZhangState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3770-2383
Aihua ZhengState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2184-227X

Funding

National Key Plan for Scientific Research and Development of China 2022YFC2601603Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF GZB20230752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arboviruses maintain alternative transmission routes between arthropods and vertebrates through precise dual-host adaptation of their viral genome. However, how epigenetic modifications impact flavivirus transmission cycle remains obscure. Depleting the m6A modification complex revealed that m6A modifications preferentially facilitate mosquito-borne flaviviruses (MBFs) propagation in vertebrates but not in mosquitoes. Stem loop I (SLI) deletion in the MBF 3' UTR decreased m6A expression and viral propagation in vertebrates but not in mosquitoes, indicating viral genome component-epigenetic modification interplay. Mechanistically, m6A modification in stress granules was found to be driven by dynamic SLI-cellular G3BP1 interaction. The m6A-methylated viral genome is ejected by G3BP1 and undergoes viral assembly. Chemical perturbation of m6A modification via METTL3 inhibition potently blocked MBF proliferation in mice and abolished mouse-mosquito viral transmission. Overall, m6A modification is indispensable for efficient arthropod-to-vertebrate transmission of MBF, highlighting its potential as a target for antiviral and transmission-control strategies.

Indexed as

AdenosineEpigenesis, GeneticFlavivirusFlavivirus InfectionsRNA, ViralAnimalsCulicidaeEpitranscriptomeGenome, ViralHumansMethyltransferasesMiceMosquito-Borne DiseasesRNA MethylationVirus ReplicationAdenosineMethyltransferasesMettl3 protein, mouseRNA, Viralinfection and transmissionm6A methylationmosquito-borne flavivirusesstress granule

Identifiers

PMID41849403
PMCPMC13012063

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.