ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026
Imported, not invented, genes prevail among
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- AllTheBacteria: a community resource empowers biology and discovers novel peptide antibiotics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Bacterial genomes contain numerous ORFans-genes lacking homologs outside the species in which they are found. The source of these genes remains enigmatic because the major mechanism by which new genes originate-by duplication and divergence-is rare in bacteria. The proposed explanations for the birth of ORFan genes include horizontal transfer from sources unrepresented in the databases and rapid divergence from preexisting sequences; however, the lack of direct homology-based evidence has left this issue unresolved. We curated a high-confident set of
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.