Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849285›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Patient perceptions and knowledge of corticosteroid injections: A cross-sectional survey study.

Juliet Chung, Sina Ramtin, Philip Koehler, Stephen Stache, Charles Langman, Brian Hozack, Asif M Ilyas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juliet ChungWake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-5276
Sina RamtinRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-6204
Philip KoehlerRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4356-2698
Stephen StacheRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Charles LangmanRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Brian HozackRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-5796
Asif M IlyasRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough cortisone injections are commonly used, patient understanding of cortisone is variable and often affected by misconceptions. This study explores patient perspectives, identifies misconceptions, and emphasizes the importance of improved patient education to enhance patient-centered care.

methodsA cross-sectional survey study was conducted from April to August 2024 among patients aged 18 and older presenting to an orthopedic physicians' office. Patients completed a novel anonymous questionnaire designed to assess their knowledge and perceptions of cortisone injections. A total of 246 patients participated, with responses collected electronically via SurveyMonkey.

resultsAmong 246 respondents, individuals with history of prior cortisone infections were significantly more likely to correctly identify its anti-inflammatory role (p < 0.05). Overall, 96% of respondents reported awareness of cortisone injections. However, many learned from personal connections rather than healthcare professionals as their primary source of information Most respondents (87%) reported receiving satisfactory explanations from their physicians, while 13% reported inadequate communication. A majority indicated willingness to receive cortisone injections if clinically indicated (84%). Despite this,concerns regarding safety persist, with 37% associating safety with dosage and injection frequency, and 15% reporting uncertainty about potential risks.

conclusionMisconceptions regarding cortisone injections remain prevalent, highlighting gaps in patient understanding. Although most patients recognize the anti-inflammatory effects of cortisone, knowledge deficits persist regarding safe dosing parameters and potential risks. Improved communication between healthcare providers and patients about cortisone's mechanism of action and safety profile may support more informed clinical decision-making and outcomes.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesCortisoneHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInjectionsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdrenal Cortex HormonesCortisone

Identifiers

PMID41849285
PMCPMC12998833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.