Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849090›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2026

Augmenting the Endogenous RBM3 Response Protects Against Burn-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Enhancing Macrophage-Mediated Resolution of Inflammation.

Zhengjie Huang, Zihang Tu, Xiaofan Meng, Zhuojin Yang, Hongbin Zhong, Weiping Hu, Jiyi Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhengjie HuangThe Graduate School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Zihang TuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xiaofan MengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Zhuojin YangThe Graduate School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Hongbin ZhongDepartment of Nephrology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease, The Fifth Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Weiping HuThe Graduate School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jiyi HuangThe Graduate School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8496-2087

Funding

Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology () 2021Y201020028Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2021J011342The National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470763Xiamen Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology 3502Z20244ZD1002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regulatory mechanisms underlying M1/M2 macrophage polarization and efferocytosis in acute kidney injury (AKI) remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism by which RBM3 modulates macrophage function to alleviate burn-induced AKI. A standardized scald burn model was established in rats by dorsal immersion in 100°C water for 15 s. Renal function and histopathology were evaluated at 24, 48, and 72 h post-injury through serum biochemistry and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. RBM3 expression was analyzed by qRT-PCR, Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and flow cytometry. Adenoviral RBM3 was administered to AKI rats, followed by a comprehensive assessment including renal function tests, H&E/TUNEL staining, KIM-1 immunofluorescence, macrophage polarization analysis (M1/M2 markers), and cytokine profiling (IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α). Single-cell RNA sequencing identified differentially expressed genes, particularly Slfn4, validated via in vitro knockdown and dual RBM3/Slfn4 interference experiments in bone marrow-derived macrophages to assess polarization and efferocytosis. Peak AKI severity occurred at 48 h post-burn, coinciding with dynamic RBM3 expression. RBM3 overexpression significantly improved renal function, attenuated tissue damage, reduced inflammation as evidenced by decreased levels of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α, promoted M2 polarization characterized by increased Arg1 expression and decreased CD86 and iNOS levels, and enhanced efferocytosis. Slfn4 knockdown replicated the protective effects of RBM3, while RBM3 inhibition exacerbated M1 polarization, effects that were rescued by concurrent Slfn4 suppression. RBM3 ameliorates burn-induced AKI by downregulating Slfn4 to drive a pro-resolving macrophage program. The RBM3-Slfn4 axis may represent a potential therapeutic target for AKI management.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryBurnsInflammationMacrophagesRNA-Binding ProteinsAnimalsEfferocytosisMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRBM3 protein, ratRNA-Binding Proteinsacute kidney injuryburn injuryefferocytosismacrophage polarizationRBM3Slfn4

Identifiers

PMID41849090
PMCPMC12998595

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.