Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849056›Full record

ArticleBioresources and bioprocessing2026

Integrated sustainable valorization of seaweed (Ulva ohnoi) biomass into food-grade ingredients with year-round cultivated feedstock.

In-Yung Sunwoo, Taeho Kim, Yong-Kyun Ryu, Won-Kyu Lee, Junseong Kim, Eun-Jeong Koh, Yeon-Ji Lee, Woon-Yong Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioresources and bioprocessing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

In-Yung SunwooJeju Bio Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Jeju, 63349, Republic of Korea.
Taeho KimJeju Bio Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Jeju, 63349, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Kyun RyuJeju Bio Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Jeju, 63349, Republic of Korea.
Won-Kyu LeeJeju Bio Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Jeju, 63349, Republic of Korea.
Junseong KimJeju Bio Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Jeju, 63349, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Jeong KohJeju Bio Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Jeju, 63349, Republic of Korea.
Yeon-Ji LeeJeju Bio Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Jeju, 63349, Republic of Korea.
Woon-Yong ChoiJeju Bio Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Jeju, 63349, Republic of Korea. cwy@kiost.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-0082

Funding

Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology promotion RS-2022-KS221555Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology PEA0311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Via efficient, scalable, and climate resilient processes, seaweed biorefineries can advance cleaner production, delivering nutrient-rich ingredients with relatively lower land and freshwater requirements. Here, a land-based Ulva ohnoi platform that integrates optimized outdoor tank cultivation, pH-shift protein extraction with dual-product valorization, scale-aware techno-economic analysis (TEA), and a climate-scenario emulator was developed and evaluated. Year-round cultivation yielded a pooled feedstock with carbohydrate and protein contents at 46.6% and 26.8%, respectively, and under optimal conditions, protein yield was 10.30% DW. Further, the protein content of cultivated Ulva protein (CUP) was 47.64%, with bound amino acids showing predominance (96%), implying food-grade utility. pH-shift extraction also improved in-vitro pepsin digestibility to 68.08%. The total dietary fiber content of CUP residue (CUPR) was 40.59%, with insoluble dietary fiber (31.59%) showing predominance, supporting the applicability of CUPR in improving gastrointestinal tract function. TEA revealed strong economies of scale for the platform. The 10,000-kg production model outperformed the 100- and 1,000-kg production models, with gross margin, Return On Investment (ROI), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) at 78.56%, 110%, and 66.02%, respectively, and a payback time of only 0.91 years. Based on site-specific regression analysis (R2 = 0.884), protein yield increased with temperature but decreased with rainfall, and further warming increased mean protein yield, while higher-emission pathways introduced rainfall-driven volatility, necessitating strategies for sustaining performance under climate variability. Overall, the use of the Ulva platform showed a broad growth temperature window as well as rapid acclimation for U. ohnoi, implying resilience even under global warming conditions and increasing weather variability.

Indexed as

Climate resilienceDual-product valorizationLand-based seaweed cultivationpH-shift protein extractionTechno-economic analysisUlva ohnoi

Identifiers

PMID41849056
PMCPMC13000019

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.