Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41848936›Full record

ArticleEcotoxicology (London, England)2026

Relationship between Hg accumulation and diet in bats from Atlantic forest reserves.

Cristiane Dos Santos Vergilio, Diego Borges de Aguiar, Lucas Damásio, Diego Lacerda, Pedro Vianna Gatts, Eduardo de Sá Mendonça, Marcelo Gomes de Almeida, Beatriz Ferreira Araújo, Aureo Banhos, Carlos Eduardo de Rezende

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecotoxicology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cristiane Dos Santos VergilioDepartamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Naturais e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Alto Universitário, s/n, Alegre, Guararema, Alegre, 29500-000, Espírito Santo, ES, Brazil. cristiane.vergilio@ufes.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1711-7320
Diego Borges de AguiarDepartamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Naturais e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Alto Universitário, s/n, Alegre, Guararema, Alegre, 29500-000, Espírito Santo, ES, Brazil.
Lucas DamásioDepartamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Naturais e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Alto Universitário, s/n, Alegre, Guararema, Alegre, 29500-000, Espírito Santo, ES, Brazil.
Diego LacerdaLaboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Califórnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, 28013-602, RJ, Brazil.
Pedro Vianna GattsLaboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Califórnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, 28013-602, RJ, Brazil.
Eduardo de Sá MendonçaDepartamento de Agronomia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Engenharias, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Alto Universitário, s/n, Alegre, Guararema, Alegre, 29500-000, Espírito Santo, ES, Brazil.
Marcelo Gomes de AlmeidaLaboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Califórnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, 28013-602, RJ, Brazil.
Beatriz Ferreira AraújoLaboratoire Géosciences Environnement, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse, 31400, France.
Aureo BanhosDepartamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Naturais e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Alto Universitário, s/n, Alegre, Guararema, Alegre, 29500-000, Espírito Santo, ES, Brazil.
Carlos Eduardo de RezendeLaboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Califórnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, 28013-602, RJ, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bats are valuable bioindicators of Hg contamination due to their wide representation across food webs, broad distribution, and high species richness worldwide. This study evaluated the influence of feeding habits and stable isotopes (δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N) on Hg concentrations in bats from a protected forest complex in southeastern Brazil. We collected road-killed bats (n = 100) along a highway crossing protected areas between 2012 and 2017. The mean Hg concentration (5.6 mg/kg; range: <0.003–71.3 mg/kg) found in the present study was higher than values reported for bats from reference sites, comparable to levels observed in the Peruvian Amazon (an area also affected by artisanal small-scale gold mining), and considerably lower than those measured in populations from highly contaminated regions. Hg concentrations did not vary with forearm length or sex but differed among feeding guilds, following the order: carnivorous > insectivorous > omnivorous > nectarivorous > frugivorous. Higher δ¹⁵N values and Hg concentrations observed in insectivorous bats likely reflect their diet of invertebrates, while lower δ¹⁵N values in frugivorous and nectarivorous bats are consistent with primarily plant-based diets. Differences in δ¹³C values among feeding guilds indicate variation in carbon sources and habitat use. In this study, 23% of bats exceeded the sub-clinical threshold of 5 mg/kg, a level associated with potential neurological and neurochemical effects. These findings demonstrate the influence of feeding guilds on δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N, and Hg concentrations in a tropical bat assemblage from the Atlantic Forest, highlighting their potential as sentinels for monitoring Hg contamination. Given their ecological diversity and varied feeding strategies, bats provide valuable insights into Hg sources and pathways within ecosystems. The susceptibility of insectivorous bats underscores the need to prioritize this group in future monitoring programs and conservation strategies, particularly in tropical ecosystems where high bat diversity coincides with intense anthropogenic pressures.

Indexed as

ChiropteraDietEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental PollutantsMercuryAnimalsBrazilCarbon IsotopesFeeding BehaviorFood ChainForestsCarbon IsotopesEnvironmental PollutantsMercuryBrazilChiropterafurmercurystable isotopestrophic guilds

Identifiers

PMID41848936
PMCPMC12999615

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.