Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41848889›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2026

Removal of radiation-related tattoos among breast cancer survivors using a 20-nanosecond Q-switched Ruby laser.

Eran Sharon, Gaia Harris Rimon, Noam Weiner, Mohammad Najjar, Shiri Daniel Mimouni, Lior Har-Shai, Moshe Lapidoth, Assi Levi, Yehonatan Noyman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eran Sharon *Breast Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Gaia Harris Rimon *Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Noam WeinerBreast Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Mohammad NajjarDivision of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Shiri Daniel MimouniGray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Lior Har-ShaiThe Department of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery and Burns, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Moshe LapidothDivision of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Assi Levi *Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Yehonatan Noyman *Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel. jonatann@tauex.tau.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPermanent dark ink tattoos for radiotherapy (radiation-related tattoos) play a critical role in breast cancer management by ensuring accurate field localization and consistent patient positioning. While effective, these markings persist permanently and may negatively impact body image and quality of life. Laser tattoo removal using selective photothermolysis is the standard of care for tattoo removal, with the 20-nanosecond Q-switched ruby laser (QSRL) particularly suited for targeting dark dermal pigment. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of QSRL for the removal of radiation-related tattoos in breast cancer survivors.

methodsA prospective, single-center interventional study of female breast cancer survivors with radiation-related tattoos. Eligible participants underwent up to 6 QSRL treatment sessions. Outcomes were assessed by 2 independent dermatologists through blinded evaluation of pre- and post-treatment photographs using the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS), patient satisfaction scores, and body-image questionnaires. Adverse effects were documented as well.

resultsSeven patients were included with a total of 23 tattoos. Significant improvement or complete resolution (average GAIS ≥ 3) was noted in 91% of treated tattoos, with strong inter-rater agreement (87%). Treatment was well-tolerated, with mild-to-moderate, short-lived pain during the procedure and minimal downtime. Patient satisfaction was high and no adverse events were reported.

conclusionQSRL is a safe, effective, and well-tolerated modality for removing radiation-related tattoos in breast cancer survivors and may represent a valuable component of comprehensive post-treatment care for eligible patients.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLasers, Solid-StateTattooingTattoo RemovalAdultAgedCancer SurvivorsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeBreast cancerLaserQSRLQ-Switched ruby laserRadiotherapyTattoo

Identifiers

PMID41848889
PMCPMC12999598

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.