Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41848874›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2026

Outcomes following intraoperative rupture of cerebral aneurysms during microsurgical clipping: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Brooklyn Brekke-Kumley, Kiana Yeganeh, Mackenzie Fox, Kristin Cler, Michael T Lawton, Ali Tayebi Meybodi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brooklyn Brekke-KumleyRocky Vista University, Montana College of Osteopathic Medicine, Billings, MT, USA.
Kiana YeganehPonce Health Sciences University, School of Medicine, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Mackenzie FoxRocky Vista University, Montana College of Osteopathic Medicine, Billings, MT, USA.
Kristin ClerRocky Vista University, Montana College of Osteopathic Medicine, Billings, MT, USA.
Michael T LawtonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Ali Tayebi MeybodiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey School of Medicine, Newark, NJ, 08901, USA. Tayebi.a77@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intraoperative aneurysm rupture (IOR) during microsurgical clipping remains one of the most feared intraoperative complications, reported in approximately 7–35% of cases. IOR can precipitate abrupt hemodynamic instability, cerebral swelling, and potentially devastating neurological decline, mostly due to blind clipping of poorly seen perforators. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to quantify the association between IOR and poor neurological outcome and mortality, and to examine how these outcomes vary by aneurysm size and location. Methods: A comprehensive search of PubMed and Embase identified studies evaluating patients undergoing microsurgical clipping that reported IOR status and postoperative outcomes using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) or Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS). 19 studies met the inclusion criteria; thirteen provided comparative data for pooled analysis. Random-effects models were used to estimate pooled risk ratios (RR) for poor outcome (mRS 3–6 or GOS 1–3) and mortality. Pooled proportions of poor neurologic outcome among IOR cases were stratified by aneurysm size and location. Results: IOR was associated with a significantly higher risk of poor outcome (RR 1.67, 95% CI 1.34–2.09; I² = 59.6%; p < .001) and mortality (RR 2.11, 95% CI 1.37–3.25; I² = 42.8%; p < .001). The pooled poor-outcome rate among IOR cases was 36.6% (95% CI 29.0–44.9%). Poor-outcome proportions increased with aneurysm size: <7 mm, 15.2%; 7–12 mm, 29.3%; 13–24 mm, 62.5%; ≥25 mm, 81.8%. MCA and AComA aneurysms demonstrated similar rates (37.4% vs. 36.2%). Conclusions: IOR during microsurgical clipping confers a statistically and clinically significant increase in poor neurological outcomes and mortality. Continued refinement of intraoperative strategies and preventive techniques remains essential to mitigate IOR risk and improve patient prognosis.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, RupturedIntracranial AneurysmIntraoperative ComplicationsMicrosurgeryNeurosurgical ProceduresHumansSurgical InstrumentsTreatment OutcomeFunctional outcomeIntracranial aneurysmIntraoperative ruptureMicrosurgical clippingMortality

Identifiers

PMID41848874
PMCPMC12999670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.