Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41848647›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2026

o-Terphenyl-Based Family of Conjugated Macrocycles: Selective Recognition of Phenylalanine in Water and Interaction With Insulin.

Swapnil Ghule, Sayan Sarkar, Maria Eugenia Pérez-Ojeda Rodriguez, Mark Spector, Frank Hampel, Evgeny A Kataev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Swapnil GhuleDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Sayan SarkarDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Maria Eugenia Pérez-Ojeda RodriguezDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Mark SpectorDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Frank HampelDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Evgeny A KataevDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4007-8489

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft KA3444/16-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 953European Cooperation in Science and Technology COST Action CA22131 "LUCES"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design of supramolecular receptors for amino acids presents a fundamentally challenging yet highly promising avenue of research. Phenylalanine attracts special attention because of its multifaceted role in living organisms. Although many synthetic hosts have been explored for recognition of phenylalanine (Phe), besides cucurbiturils, there are no receptors that show selectivity for Phe over other aromatic amino acids and related aromatic neurotransmitters in water. Toward addressing this challenge, we explored pi-conjugated water-soluble macrocycles with hydrophobic pockets. A new family of o-terphenyl-based macrocycles, TP[n] (n = 2-8) was synthesized using the Yamamoto reaction. Macrocycles up to the octamer, TP[2]-TP[8], were isolated and fully characterized. X-ray studies reveal that these macrocycles can form folded conformations stabilized by stacking interactions. TP[3] was identified as the most selective host for Phe with an affinity of 7 x 10

Indexed as

InsulinMacrocyclic CompoundsPhenylalanineWaterCrystallography, X-RayModels, MolecularInsulinMacrocyclic CompoundsPhenylalanineWateramino acidmacrocyclesmolecular recognitionpi‐systemsterphenyl

Identifiers

PMID41848647
PMCPMC13245601

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.