Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41848594›Full record

Trial reportJournal of diabetes investigation2026

Pregabalin efficacy in painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A focused analysis of optimal dosing and the relationship of baseline glycemic control.

Ashish Bajaj, Gordon Sloan, Chris Walker, Egbert Biesheuvel, Sagar Suresh Kumbhar, Gavin Lyndon, Solomon Tesfaye

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ashish BajajGlobal Medical Affairs, Viatris Inc., Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4262-1091
Gordon SloanDivision of Clinical Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6164-2662
Chris WalkerGlobal Medical Affairs, Viatris Inc., Hatfield, UK.
Egbert BiesheuvelBiometrics, Data Management & Programming, Viatris Inc., Amstelveen, The Netherlands.
Sagar Suresh KumbharBiometrics, Viatris Inc., Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Gavin LyndonGL Healthcare Consultancy Ltd., Dorking, UK.
Solomon TesfayeDiabetes, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, Yorkshire, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetic neuropathy, the most common long-term complication of diabetes, frequently presents as painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (pDPN), significantly impairing patients' quality of life. Pregabalin is an established treatment for pDPN, but optimal dosing and the influence of glycemic control on efficacy remain uncertain.

aimsTo evaluate (1) the efficacy of different pregabalin doses for pDPN, and (2) the impact of baseline glycemic control, measured by glycosylated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c), on pregabalin's efficacy in reducing pain score.

methodsData from three randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials involving 729 pDPN patients were pooled. Of these, 477 received pregabalin (75, 150, 300, or 600 mg/day) and 252 received placebo over 5-8 weeks. Pain scores were recorded at baseline, weekly, and at the endpoint. Patients were stratified by HbA1c: ≤8% (n = 377) and >8% (n = 346). Analysis of covariance (ancova) assessed changes in endpoint pain scores; MMRM evaluated changes over time.

resultsPregabalin 300 mg/day and 600 mg/day significantly reduced mean pain scores versus placebo (P < 0.0001), while 75 mg/day and 150 mg/day did not. In HbA1c subgroups, pregabalin maintained efficacy at 300 mg/day and 600 mg/day regardless of baseline glycemic control. Among patients with HbA1c ≤8%, pain reductions versus placebo were -1.69 and -1.71 for the 300 mg/day and 600 mg/day groups, respectively (P < 0.0001). In patients with HbA1c >8%, reductions were -1.04 and -1.09 (P ≤ 0.001), demonstrating efficacy independent of glycemic control.

conclusionsPregabalin at 300 and 600 mg/day provides significant pain relief in pDPN, regardless of HbA1c levels, supporting dose optimization to achieve maximal benefit.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsDiabetic NeuropathiesGlycemic ControlPregabalinAgedBlood GlucoseDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeAnalgesicsBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanPregabalinendpoint mean pain scoreglycemic controlHbA1c

Identifiers

PMID41848594
PMCPMC13137290

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.