Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41848593›Full record

ArticleChemistry, an Asian journal2026

Noncovalent Synthesis of Amphiphilic Block Copolymers Through Host-Guest Interactions.

Takehiro Hirao, Yuki Okishio, Ayako Ema, Masaya Yoshida, Shin-Ichi Kihara, Takeharu Haino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry, an Asian journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takehiro HiraoGraduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, JAPAN.
Yuki OkishioGraduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, JAPAN.
Ayako EmaGraduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, JAPAN.
Masaya YoshidaGraduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, JAPAN.
Shin-Ichi KiharaGraduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, JAPAN.
Takeharu HainoGraduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, JAPAN.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-2893

Funding

Fujimori Science and Technology FoundationIwatani Naoji FoundationIzumi Science and Technology FoundationJSPS KAKENHI JP23H04873JSPS KAKENHI JP24K21795JSPS KAKENHI JP25K01754JSPS KAKENHI JP25Η00897MIKIYA Science and Technology FoundationShorai Foundation for Science and Technologythe Information Center of Particle Technologythe Urakami FoundationTokyo Ohka Foundation for the Promotion of Science and Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A supramolecular approach for constructing amphiphilic block copolymers has been developed based on host-guest interactions between calix[5]arene-functionalized polyethylene glycol (PEG) and [60]fullerene-functionalized polystyrene (PS). Supramolecular amphiphilic polymers were formed via spontaneous assembly in solution, as confirmed by UV/vis titration and DOSY NMR spectroscopy. Drop casting of a mixture of host- and guest-appended polymers onto substrates yielded smooth, continuous films. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed, in addition to the smooth topographies, an alternating modulation in mechanical stiffness, which was ascribed to the interspersed PEG- and PS-rich regions. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) revealed transitions derived from the PEG and PS chains for a mixture of host- and guest-appended polymers, suggesting the coexistence of the PEG- and PS-rich regions. These results suggest that host-guest interactions successfully couple hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymer chains, suppressing macroscopic phase separation and yielding films with nanoscale mechanical heterogeneity. This strategy offers a modular and efficient platform for the fabrication of supramolecular amphiphilic block copolymers with tunable nanostructures.

Indexed as

amphiphilic materialsblock copolymershost–guest chemistrysupramolecular polymers

Identifiers

PMID41848593
PMCPMC12998496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.