Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41848395›Full record

ArticleThe journal of trauma and acute care surgery2026

A bioabsorbable adhesive wrap for sutureless arterial repair: Initial development and preclinical testing in a rat model.

Prasad Nithianandam, Anne Hesek, Makana Steinmetz, Jackson Mills, Runyi Liu, Diana Corao-Uribe, Thomas Shaffer, David G Blauvelt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Prasad NithianandamDepartment of Research, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, Delaware (P.N., A.H., M.S., J. M., R.L., T.S.); Department of Pathology, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, Delaware (D.C.U.); Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (D.C.U.); Department of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, Delaware (D.G.B.); Department of Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (D.G.B.).
Anne Hesek
Makana Steinmetz
Jackson Mills
Runyi Liu
Diana Corao-Uribe
Thomas Shaffer

Funding

Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development ProgramK12HD047349 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATHER T. KEENAN, Kevin M Watt · 2004 to 2026
$17.0M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD047349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatic arterial injuries are life-threatening if not surgically repaired. However, traditional suture repair can be complex, skill-dependent, time-consuming, and result in complications such as bleeding, aneurysm, occlusion, and stenosis. We present a novel bioabsorbable adhesive wrap that seals arterial defects after traumatic injury, provides mechanical support during healing, and uses materials that degrade into nontoxic byproducts.

methodsThe wrap consists of a hydrogel patch to cover the defect, a rapidly UV-curable bioadhesive, and a U-shaped mold to localize the adhesive before curing. Mechanical performance was evaluated in polymer tubing and ex vivo porcine carotid arteries with ~2 mm defects. The wrap was also tested in vivo in a rat carotid artery injury model and studied for up to 4 weeks. Doppler ultrasound was used to monitor vascular patency and function over time. After 4 weeks, the wrapped vessel underwent histologic analysis to evaluate for inflammation and stenosis. The brain and liver were also analyzed for evidence of thromboembolism and toxicity.

resultsThe adhesive wrap sealed arterial defects in <5 minutes without sutures. Mechanical testing demonstrated that the wrap was able to withstand pressure 10 times that of typical arterial pressures (Burst pressure: 1,017 ± 493 mm Hg, mean ± standard deviation, n=10). In the long-term in vivo rat cohort, there was an 87.5% survival rate. One early subject rat (12.5%) was euthanized due to a bleeding event before protocol optimization. Normal triphasic Doppler arterial flow was maintained in all rats. Partial stenosis developed in 25%, but no complete occlusion, thromboembolism, or organ toxicity was observed.

conclusionsThe bioabsorbable adhesive wrap enables rapid, suture-free repair of arteries with strong mechanical sealing and excellent biocompatibility. This technology is a promising solution that may improve hemorrhage control in vascular trauma, especially in settings without specialized vascular surgery expertise. Further testing in large-animal models is warranted. ( J Trauma Acute Care Surg . 2026;101: 145-153. Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.). STUDY TYPE: Laboratory and animal research.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery InjuriesSutureless Surgical ProceduresTissue AdhesivesAbsorbable ImplantsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySwineTissue Adhesivesarterial traumabiomaterialsratvascular closure deviceVascular injury

Identifiers

PMID41848395
PMCPMC13002120

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.