Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41848346›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

Asymptomatic Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections in Children During a Mycoplasma Outbreak.

Minna Honkila, Ville Lindholm, Anna-Karoliina Ojala, Ulla Koskela, Tytti Pokka, Vesa Mäki-Koivisto, Suvi Mattila, Terhi Ruuska-Loewald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Minna HonkilaDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-9442
Ville LindholmDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Anna-Karoliina OjalaResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine and Medical Research Center (MRC) Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Ulla KoskelaDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Tytti PokkaResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine and Medical Research Center (MRC) Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Vesa Mäki-KoivistoNordLab, Oulu, Finland.
Suvi MattilaDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1162-1059
Terhi Ruuska-LoewaldDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5433-4207

Funding

Foundation for Paediatric Research, Finland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of M. pneumoniae detections in asymptomatic children during an outbreak.

methodsWe prospectively recruited symptomatic and asymptomatic children under 18 years of age between 1 January and 1 November 2024. Picornavirus positivity was also assessed in both groups. A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) panel was used to detect respiratory pathogens in nasopharyngeal swab samples.

resultsA total of 183 children with respiratory symptoms (median age 11 years, IQR 7.4 to 14) and 61 asymptomatic children (median age 11 months, IQR 3.0 to 121) were included. In the symptomatic group, 46 children (25%, 95% CI 19%-32%) tested positive for M. pneumoniae, whereas none of the asymptomatic/mildly symptomatic children (0%, 95% CI 0%-6.3%) tested positive (p < 0.001). Forty-seven symptomatic children (26%, 95% CI 20%-33%) and eight asymptomatic/mildly symptomatic children (14%, 95% CI 6.3%-26%) tested positive for picornaviruses (p = 0.052).

conclusionM. pneumoniae detections were rare in asymptomatic/mildly symptomatic children during an outbreak. These findings suggest that multiplex PCR of nasopharyngeal swabs may serve as a specific diagnostic test for acute mycoplasma infections. The generalizability of the study's findings to school-aged children is, however, limited.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic InfectionsDisease OutbreaksMycoplasma pneumoniaePneumonia, MycoplasmaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective Studiesasymptomatic infectioncarriagechildrenepidemicmycoplasma

Identifiers

PMID41848346
PMCPMC13250964

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