Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41847965›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of pain (London, England)2026

A Randomised Controlled Trial Testing the Efficacy of an Educational Website About Functional Abdominal Pain for Children and Adolescents.

Verena Neß, Clarissa Humberg, Lisa-Marie Rau, Leandra Eidt, Thomas Berger, Martin Claßen, Nils Christian Syring, Jens Berrang, Christine Vietor, Stephan Buderus and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of pain (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Verena NeßGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital Datteln, Datteln, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-3093
Clarissa HumbergGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital Datteln, Datteln, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0871-2331
Lisa-Marie RauGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital Datteln, Datteln, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5144-7166
Leandra EidtGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital Datteln, Datteln, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7003-6446
Thomas BergerGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital Datteln, Datteln, Germany.
Martin ClaßenHospital Group Gesundheit Nord, Klinikum Bremen Mitte, Centre for Children and Parents Prof. Hess, Paediatric Clinic, Bremen, Germany.
Nils Christian SyringHospital Group Gesundheit Nord, Klinikum Bremen Mitte, Centre for Children and Parents Prof. Hess, Paediatric Clinic, Bremen, Germany.
Jens BerrangHospital Dortmund, Witten/Herdecke University, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten, Dortmund, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-3113
Christine VietorTechniker Krankenkasse, Hamburg, Germany.
Stephan BuderusGFO Clinics Bonn, St. Marienhospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-0549
Gerrit HirschfeldHochschule Bielefeld HSBI, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2143-4564
Christina Becker-EmdenGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital Datteln, Datteln, Germany.
Julia WagerGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital Datteln, Datteln, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-6356

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional abdominal pain (FAP) is a severely debilitating condition affecting approximately 11.7% of children and adolescents worldwide, often persisting into adulthood and significantly restricting daily life. Health literacy is essential for treatment success. To improve knowledge about the biopsychosocial factors influencing FAP and support its management, we developed an educational multimedia website (https://meine-bauchstelle.com).

methodsIn a multicenter randomised controlled trial (RCT), patients with FAP (N = 166, age 5-17 years, M = 10.8, SD = 3.31; 53.6% female) and their parents were randomly assigned to an intervention group (IG: access to the website before the first measurement) or a control group (CG: no access to the website during data collection). The primary outcome was health literacy (knowledge and health behaviour) and secondary outcomes were abdominal pain symptoms and the physician-patient/parent interactions. Group differences were analysed using t-tests and multilevel models.

resultsPatients in the IG who visited the website demonstrated significantly higher initial knowledge scores compared to the CG. Moreover, they reported significantly less pain-related disability across three assessments over 3 months. Parents who visited the website rated the physician-parent interaction significantly more positively than those in the CG.

conclusionsThe educational website efficiently increased patient knowledge about FAP and improved certain pain-related behaviours. It serves as an effective tool in conveying information about FAP in clinical practice. Future applications could extend to preventive measures in schools and other settings. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: The educational website about functional abdominal pain is effective in transferring knowledge, reducing pain-related disability, and improving physician-parent interactions. It can support physicians in day-to-day clinical practice by referring patients to the website for further information and might be extended as a preventive measure in schools.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyInternetPatient Education as TopicAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleParentsfunctional abdominal painmultilevel analysispaediatricspatient portalsrandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41847965
PMCPMC12997388

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.