Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41847704›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Case Report: Clonal evolution of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma to plasmablastic lymphoma: diagnostic challenges in a case of gastric lesion with EBV-negative PBL.

Jie Xu, Yueli Liu, Xi Feng, Dejie Zhao, Kui Liu, Siyuan Cui, Yan Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie XuDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yueli LiuDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xi FengDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Dejie ZhaoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Kui LiuDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Siyuan CuiDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The clonal evolution from a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) to a plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is uncommon, presenting remarkable clinical challenges. This phenomenon has critical diagnostic and therapeutic implications, particularly in cases of EBV-negative lesions that show immunophenotypic divergence. Case summary: We herein report an unusual case of two different immunophenotypes, namely DLBCL in the porta hepatis and concomitant PBL in the stomach. Immunoglobulin gene rearrangement analysis confirmed that the two tumors had the same clonal origin. The patient presented with characteristic PBL features, including loss of CD20 expression, high MYC expression, co-expression of BCL2, and a distinctive clinical manifestation involving gastric mucosa. The patient demonstrated only a transient response to initial therapy with R-CHOP plus bortezomib, following which she had rapid disease progression, resulting in an overall survival of 10 months. Conclusion: For extranodal lymphomas, multisite sampling should be performed for a confirmed diagnosis to prevent misdiagnosis or oversight of concurrent lesions. This diagnostically challenging case highlights the importance of molecular testing for identifying and understanding the clonal evolution of lymphomas and suggests how immunophenotypic heterogeneity may lead to misdiagnosis. It also provides important insights into the biology of DLBCL-to-PBL evolution. These findings highlight the need for more precise molecular diagnostic tools and novel approaches to improve outcomes for patients with such highly aggressive lymphoma.

Indexed as

clonal relationshipcomposite lymphomadiffuse large B-cell lymphomaevolutionplasmablastic lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID41847704
PMCPMC12989398

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.