Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41847602›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2026

Plasma Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 as a Biomarker for Disease Activity and Pharmaco-Response Prediction in Pediatric Epilepsy: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Xiao Xiao, Xiao-Yan Shi, Jun Feng, Xin-Yu Zhou, Man-Li Wang, Bing-Bing Zhang, Chen Xu, Ji-Hong Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao Xiao *Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215025, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-3008-751X
Xiao-Yan Shi *Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215025, People's Republic of China.
Jun FengDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215025, People's Republic of China.
Xin-Yu ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215025, People's Republic of China.
Man-Li WangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215025, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5654-132X
Bing-Bing ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215025, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0429-9735
Chen XuDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215025, People's Republic of China.
Ji-Hong TangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215025, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the clinical relevance of plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in pediatric epilepsy, focusing on its associations with seizure severities and therapeutic outcomes. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study to compare the plasma PAI-1 levels quantified by ELISA across children with active epilepsy, seizure-free patients, and healthy controls. Furthermore, subgroup analyses were conducted to assess the impact of AED treatment or long-term drug response to the plasma PAI-1 levels. Results: PAI-1 levels were 2.1-fold higher in the seizure group than in the control group ( Conclusion: Our findings establish plasma PAI-1 as a promising biomarker for identifying children at high risk for pharmaco-resistant epilepsy, thereby addressing a high-burden condition. The persistence of PAI-1 elevation hints at underlying inflammatory or synaptic pathologies that may be novel therapeutic targets beyond conventional AEDs.

Indexed as

biomarkerdrug-resistant epilepsyneuroinflammationPAI-1pediatric epilepsyplasminogen activator inhibitor-1

Identifiers

PMID41847602
PMCPMC12991370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.