Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41847574›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2026

Viral load testing coverage and suppression rate among children and adolescents on ART in Sierra Leone.

F Kanu, F Lansana, M Mustapha, E K Tabor, P Thekkur, I F Kamara, B D Fofanah, J S Kanu, N Sesay, I S Turay and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

F KanuNational AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
F LansanaNational AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
M MustaphaCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
E K TaborNational AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
P ThekkurCentre for Operational Research, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Pari, France.
I F KamaraWorld Health Organization Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
B D FofanahWorld Health Organization Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
J S KanuCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
N SesayOla During Children's Hospital, Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
I S TurayDirectorate of Policy, Planning, and Information, Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
J A KoromaNational TB Control Program, Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
W K LahaiNational Malaria Control Program, Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
A M FalamaNational Malaria Control Program, Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
M A SesayDirectorate of Disease Prevention and Control, Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
S LakohCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingAnti-retroviral treatment (ART) centres from eight districts of Sierra Leone.

objectivesAmong children and adolescents (0-19 years) registered for ART after January 2023 and currently on care, to assess i) viral load (VL) testing coverage and viral suppression, ii) turnaround time from sample collection to results, and iii) factors associated with not undergoing testing.

designA cohort study using programmatic data extracted from April to October 2025.

resultsOf 950 participants, 931 (98%) were eligible for VL testing (on ART for ≥6 months). Of the total participants, 286 (30%) underwent VL testing at least once (coverage), of which 247 (86%) had viral suppression. Median turnaround time was 36 days, ranging from 6 days in districts with centralised VL testing laboratory to 65 days in a district far from the central laboratory. Participants from ART centres situated in the Western Area Urban district (adjusted relative risk: 1.8, 95% confidence interval: 1.0-3.1) were at higher risk of not undergoing VL testing.

conclusionAlthough high viral suppression was appreciable, less than one third of children and adolescents underwent VL testing with a long turnaround time, delaying virological failure detection and appropriate care. The national AIDS control programme should decentralise VL testing and strengthen sample transportation to ensure equitable access.

Indexed as

adolescentschildrenoperational researchPLHIVSORT ITSustainable Development GoalsUNAIDS target

Identifiers

PMID41847574
PMCPMC12991605

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.