Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41847522›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Optimizing Filtration Surgery Procedures in African-Derived Populations: Trabeculectomy and Preserflo.

Gus Gazzard, Obeda Kailani, Hussameddin Muntasser, Kin Sheng Lim, Niten Vig, Jonathan Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gus GazzardGlaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1982-5005
Obeda KailaniGlaucoma Service, King's Ophthalmology Research Unit, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Hussameddin MuntasserSt. Paul's Eye Unit, Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Kin Sheng LimGlaucoma Service, King's College London, London, UK.
Niten VigGlaucoma Service, Western Eye Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Jonathan YuGlaucoma Service, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: African-derived populations are disproportionately affected by primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and face increased risks of surgical failure due to anatomical and genetic factors. This report identifies challenges in glaucoma care and strategies to optimize surgical outcomes in patients from African-derived backgrounds. Methods: Six UK-based consultant ophthalmic glaucoma surgeons with extensive experience in diverse patient populations convened to discuss challenges and key approaches for optimising glaucoma filtration surgery outcomes in African-derived populations. Their opinions were supplemented by published literature to propose tailored recommendations and address some of the known challenges in this important patient group. Results: Surgical treatment of glaucoma among African-derived populations includes challenges such as Tenon's thickness, variable wound healing, and an increased risk of scarring. Preoperatively, outcomes can be improved through patient education, counselling and ocular surface optimisation, including reduction of preservative exposure. Intraoperatively, surgeons may consider the use of general anaesthesia or conscious sedation in younger patients, higher or prolonged mitomycin C exposure tailored to individual risk, and separate closure of Tenon's capsule and conjunctiva to reduce bleb failure. Proactive postoperative care should include intensified steroid regimens and 5-fluorouracil use when indicated. Conclusion: These insights support the delivery of culturally informed, evidence-based glaucoma care tailored to patients from African-derived backgrounds. By adopting a personalised and proactive approach, healthcare professionals may achieve more consistent and favourable surgical outcomes in this high-risk group.

Indexed as

African-derived populationsbleb morphologyefficacyglaucomamitomycin Cpostoperative carePreserFlo MicroShuntsurgical optimisationtrabeculectomy

Identifiers

PMID41847522
PMCPMC12989694

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.