Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41847506›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Singapore Housing Index and prevalence of serious bacterial infections among febrile infants.

Annisa Dewi Utami Rakun, Jin Wee Lee, Sarah Hui Wen Yao, Lena Wong, Rupini Piragasam, Gene Yong-Kwang Ong, Zi Xean Khoo, Andrew Fu Wah Ho, Sashikumar Ganapathy, Shu-Ling Chong

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Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Annisa Dewi Utami RakunDepartment of Children's Emergency, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jin Wee LeeDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Sarah Hui Wen YaoDepartment of Children's Emergency, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Lena WongKK Research Centre, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Rupini PiragasamKK Research Centre, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Gene Yong-Kwang OngDepartment of Children's Emergency, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Zi Xean KhooDepartment of Paediatric Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Andrew Fu Wah HoDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Sashikumar GanapathyDepartment of Children's Emergency, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Shu-Ling ChongDepartment of Children's Emergency, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between the Singapore Housing Index (SHI) and presence of serious bacterial infections (SBIs) among young febrile infants. Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted on infants ≤3 months old, who presented to a paediatric Emergency Department (ED) with temperature ≥38°C between December 2017 and 2021. SHI was categorised into low, medium and high groups. The primary outcome was presence of SBIs. Secondary outcome was a composite of the need for resuscitation, and/or need for high acuity care. We performed multivariable logistic regression to study if SHI was independently associated with SBIs and SBI outcomes. Results: Among 1,001 infants, the median age was 32 days (interquartile range IQR 10-60), and 176 infants (17.6%) were diagnosed with SBIs. The SBI rates among low, medium, and high SHI groups were 12.6% (13/103), 17.5% (115/658), and 20% (48/240) respectively ( Conclusions: In our study population, young infants from low SHI were not at greater risk for SBIs. Future research should include other measures of social determinants in the understanding of SBI risk in young febrile infants.

Indexed as

febrile infantsserious bacterial infection (SBI)SingaporeSingapore Housing Indexsocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID41847506
PMCPMC12989585

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