Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41847473›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026

Risk Factors for a Primary Cesarean Delivery in Pregnancies Complicated by Pregestational Diabetes.

Dana S Abulez, Lauren Hutka, Ruofei Du, Mary K Clarkson, Ryan Hui, Everett F Magann, Nafisa K Dajani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dana S AbulezDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0783-4203
Lauren HutkaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Ruofei DuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Mary K ClarksonDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Ryan HuiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Everett F MagannDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6823-7635
Nafisa K DajaniDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The Cesarean delivery risk is increased in pregnancies complicated by pregestational diabetes. Our study aim is to identify risk factors and predictors for a primary Cesarean delivery in women whose pregnancy is complicated by pregestational diabetes. Methods: This is a retrospective study of women with pregestational diabetes and singleton pregnancies managed with uniform treatment plans and strict control of their blood glucose levels at an academic medical center. Maternal demographics and clinical characteristics were collected and evaluated. Logistic regression was used to analyze the association of risk factors on primary Cesarean rates. Results: There were 252 women evaluated. Group 1 consisted of 117 women delivered by primary Cesarean (45.4%). Group 2 consisted of women delivered vaginally (53.6%). The best predictors for a cesarean delivery were the maternal BMI in the 1 Conclusion: In pregestational diabetes overseen by a dedicated diabetic pregnancy management team with uniform treatment plans, and strict blood glucose control, chronic hypertension and maternal weight gain were the primary contributors for a primary cesarean. Other contributors included maternal hemoglobin A1c levels, HC/AC ratios on ultrasound, and maternal weight gain during pregnancy. These results highlight the importance of actively managing maternal weight and hypertension prior to pregnancy and focusing on maternal glucose control and weight gain during pregnancy.

Indexed as

cesarean sectiondiabetes mellitusgestational weight gainglycosylated hemoglobinhypertensionobesity

Identifiers

PMID41847473
PMCPMC12990241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.