Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41847459›Full record

ArticleSocial security bulletin2026

Applying Aspects of Disability Determination Methods from the Netherlands in the United States.

Nicole Maestas, Kathleen J Mullen, Bastian Ravesteijn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social security bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicole MaestasHarvard University, NBER.
Kathleen J MullenUniversity of Oregon, NBER and IZA.
Bastian RavesteijnErasmus School of Economics, Tinbergen Institute.

Funding

Identifying Targets for Interventions to Improve Functional Ability to Work over the Life CourseR01AG078301 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NICOLE A MAESTAS, Kathleen Mullen · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Health and Human Capital over the Life CourseR01AG056238 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MAESTAS, NICOLE A · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056238NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In contrast to disability determination in the U.S., the Netherlands uses a unique, direct method of measuring an applicant's residual work capacity following the onset of a health condition. Standardized measures of functional abilities are then directly linked to requirements of actual jobs in the Netherlands, allowing for direct computation of a set of feasible jobs and the resulting residual earnings capacity of an applicant, conditional on skills. This paper explains how work capacity is measured in the Netherlands, and then applies aspects of that method to estimate work capacity in a representative sample of American adults. We find that 11.8% of Americans ages 18-65 have an estimated earnings capacity below the Substantial Gainful Activity threshold. On average, compared to individuals with a BA, less-educated individuals have more functional limitations, have a smaller set of feasible occupations and lower estimated earnings capacity.

Indexed as

disability determinationfunctional abilitieshealthJ14J24occupationswork capacity

Identifiers

PMID41847459
PMCPMC12990091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.