Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41847264›Full record

ArticleImmunoTargets and therapy2026

Effectiveness and Safety of Eculizumab in Highly Active AChR+gMG and Its Therapeutic Response in Different Subtypes of gMG.

Tianying Ma, Yanan Liu, Ying Zhu, Yan Gao, Xue Wang, Yong Liang, Benqiao Wang, Ruixia Zhu

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Article in ImmunoTargets and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tianying Ma *Department of Neurology, The First Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Yanan Liu *Department of Geriatrics, The second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Ying ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Yan GaoDepartment of Neurology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Xue WangDepartment of Neurology, Anshan Central Hospital, Anshan, People's Republic of China.
Yong LiangDepartment of Neurology, Tieling Central Hospital, Tieling, People's Republic of China.
Benqiao WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-0743-5813
Ruixia ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Eculizumab had been approved for anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive (AChR+) refractory myasthenia gravis (MG), but its effect on the broader group of highly active generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in clinical practice has not been fully uncovered. Methods: We conduct a retrospective multi-center cohort study with prospectively collected data to explore the effectiveness and safety of eculizumab in highly active patients in clinical practice. Results: Thirty-three patients from 4 research centers were included in our study treated with eculizumab. This study contains 1 early onset MG (EOMG), 13 late-onset MG (LOMG), and 19 thymoma-associated MG (TAMG) patients. At week 12, the mean Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score decreased by 7.97 ± 3.96 points and Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) score decreased by 12.88±5.82 points,13 (40%) patients achieved minimal symptom expression (MSE) and 78.7% patients were ADL responders (the improvement of MG-ADL score ≥3 points and lasted for at least 4weeks). The improvement was sustained for 24 weeks. Overall, four patients had experienced myasthenic crisis (MC), and the time to wean from mechanical ventilation (MV) was 6.33±3.21 days. In muscle subdomains analysis, QMG score decreased more obviously in the ocular group (66%) and bulbar group (49%) than in other muscle groups at week 4. Moreover, subgroup analysis showed that the TAMG and LOMG groups exhibited a similar degree of therapeutic effect in symptom control and ADL response. The mean prednisone dose was reduced by 12.84±20.36 mg/day at week 24. Patients in our study showed well tolerance to eculizumab, and none of them experienced meningococcal infections. Conclusion: Our study confirmed the safety and effectiveness of eculizumab in highly active gMG patients with reducing steroid dose. TAMG and MC may be suitable indications for treatment with eculizumab. All the muscle groups achieved improvements, especially for the extraocular muscles.

Indexed as

eculizumabeffectivenesshighly active generalized myasthenia gravissafetythymoma

Identifiers

PMID41847264
PMCPMC12990246

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