Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41847086›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2026

Ethnic impact on knee osteoarthritis pain predictors in an urban Malaysian population: a retrospective study.

Mohd Azzuan Ahmad, Mohamad Shariff A Hamid, Ashril Yusof

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohd Azzuan AhmadPhysiotherapy Programme, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2591-8112
Mohamad Shariff A HamidSports Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya Medical Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory, Malaysia.
Ashril YusofFaculty of Sports and Exercise Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8117-6440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a degenerative joint disease associated with chronic pain and disability. Its epidemiology in Malaysia's diverse urban population remains unclear, as previous studies often relied on self-reports, non-standardized diagnostic criteria, and predominantly rural samples. This study assesses the prevalence of symptomatic KOA and its sociodemographic and pain-related predictors in an urban Malaysian cohort. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study drew data from newly diagnosed cases of symptomatic KOA at University Malaya Medical Centre, based on the American College of Rheumatology criteria, between 2017 and 2020. A random, ethnicity-stratified sample of 600 medical records was analysed using descriptive and logistic regression statistics. Results: Of 17,253 new cases, 20.5% ( Conclusion: Ethnic disparities in KOA prevalence and risk factors in urban Malaysians highlight the importance for tailored interventions to improve rehabilitation adherence, promote physical activity, and address lifestyle risks such as alcohol and smoking. These findings emphasize the need for culturally sensitive healthcare strategies to ensure effective KOA management in this diverse population.

Indexed as

EthnicityOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSoutheast Asian PeopleUrban PopulationAlcohol consumptionCigarette smokingEthnicityKnee osteoarthritisPrevalenceSociodemographicUrban population

Identifiers

PMID41847086
PMCPMC12990897

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.