Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41846865›Full record

ArticleAdvances in drug and alcohol research2026

A two-factor structure for cannabis use disorder identification test and its associations with demographic factors and cannabis use motives.

Nadine Heckel, Carlos Nordt, Etna J E Engeli, Patricia Dürler, Marcus Herdener

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Article in Advances in drug and alcohol research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nadine HeckelAddictive Disorders Research Group, Department of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Carlos NordtAddictive Disorders Research Group, Department of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Etna J E EngeliAddictive Disorders Research Group, Department of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Patricia DürlerAddictive Disorders Research Group, Department of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marcus HerdenerAddictive Disorders Research Group, Department of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cannabis use is linked to the risk of developing a Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD), which can often be chronic. Early identification of problematic cannabis use is crucial to lower the risk of CUD and associated adverse effects. However, the factor structure of the widely used Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test (CUDIT) remains ambiguous. Furthermore, the impact of age and gender on CUD assessed with CUDIT is unknown. Exploring cannabis use motives has been proposed to better understand susceptibility to CUD. This study aims to clarify the CUDIT's factor structure, its links to cannabis use motives, and the influence of age and gender on CUD. Materials and Methods: We analyzed data from 3454 people who use cannabis (20.5% women; mean age = 30.31 years), collected from a Swiss online survey. Participants were categorized into four groups: younger men, younger women, older men, older women. Principal Component Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis tested the factor structure of the revised CUDIT version (CUDIT-R). Structural Equation Modeling explored whether the influence of use motives on the CUDIT-R factors differs between demographic groups. Results: The results suggest that the CUDIT-R scale is best represented by two factors: Use Intensity (Cronbach's

Indexed as

cannabiscannabis use disorderconfirmatory factor analysisCUDIT-Rgendermotives

Identifiers

PMID41846865
PMCPMC12989445

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