Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41846774›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2025

Perception of Altered Smile Esthetics Including Buccal Corridor, Gingival Display, and Smile Arc by Dentists and Laypersons.

Kanika Arora, Sanna Choudhary, Rheia Baijal, Arun Tandon, Stela Kapoor, Sukarnnshree Swabhimaan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kanika AroraConsultant Orthodontist, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Sanna ChoudharyDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College and Research Institute, Sunam, Punjab, India.
Rheia BaijalConsultant Orthodontist, Chandigarh, Punjab, India.
Arun TandonConsultant Craniofacial Surgeon, Maruti Hospital, Kota, Rajasthan, India.
Stela KapoorDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, MM College of Dental Sciences and Research, Mullana, Haryana, India.
Sukarnnshree SwabhimaanIntern, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the perception of altered smile esthetics, including buccal corridor width, gingival display, and smile arc, among general dentists and laypersons. Materials and Methods: A total of 40 evaluators (20 dentists and 20 laypersons) assessed nine digitally modified smile images representing variations in buccal corridor, gingival display, and smile arc. Images were rated using a 5-point Visual Analog Scale, where 1 indicated the most attractive and 5 the least attractive. The Mann-Whitney Results: Both groups rated smiles with no buccal corridors as the most esthetic (1.60 dentists, 1.35 laypersons), while excessive buccal corridors were least favored. Gingival display of 0 mm was preferred by both groups (1.55 dentists, 1.35 laypersons), while 3-mm gingival display was least attractive. Dentists preferred a consonant smile arc (1.50), while laypersons were less critical (1.70). Conclusion: Although both groups shared similar esthetic preferences, dentists were more critical of smile variations than laypersons. These differences highlight the need for patient-centered esthetic treatment planning, considering professional judgment and patient expectations.

Indexed as

Buccal corridorgingival displayperceptionsmile arcsmile esthetics

Identifiers

PMID41846774
PMCPMC12991688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.