Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41846705›Full record

ArticleActa medica Philippina2026

Analysis of the Capacities of Health Facilities in the Eastern Visayas Region based on Health Care Provider Network Service Delivery Guidelines.

Leizel P Lagrada, Romulo F Nieva, Alvin Duke R Sy, Kim Leonard G Dela Luna, Darrlyn Normaine P Bernabe, Fernando B Garcia, He Yeon Ji, Romil Jeffrey R Juson, Jasper M Maglinab, Jihwan Jeon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta medica Philippina, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leizel P LagradaDepartment of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Romulo F NievaDepartment of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Alvin Duke R SyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Kim Leonard G Dela LunaDepartment of Nutrition, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Darrlyn Normaine P BernabeCollege of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Fernando B GarciaDepartment of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
He Yeon JiWorld Vision Korea.
Romil Jeffrey R JusonWorld Vision Development Foundation, Inc. (World Vision Philippines).
Jasper M MaglinabWorld Vision Development Foundation, Inc. (World Vision Philippines).
Jihwan JeonWorld Vision Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Timely access to appropriate levels of care is essential for improving maternal, newborn, and child health outcomes. To address persistent service delivery fragmentation and strengthen referral systems, the Philippine Department of Health issued Administrative Order 2020-0019 to guide the design of Health Care Provider Networks (HCPNs) under the Universal Health Care Act of 2019. This study assessed the extent to which sixteen municipalities across four provinces in Eastern Visayas comply with the HCPN service delivery guidelines in the context of maternal and newborn care. Methods: The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional mixed-methods design, utilizing structured facility checklists to assess compliance with HCPN standards. Qualitative data were gathered through key informant interviews and focus group discussions with purposively selected stakeholders-decision-makers, health personnel, and mothers-to contextualize findings. A three-lever framework for integrated care (policy, operational, and crosscutting) guided the analysis. Results: The findings revealed significant gaps between the current capacities of study health facilities and the requirements outlined in the HCPN guidelines. Major gaps included (1) weak cooperative governance mechanisms to support network-wide coordination; (2) limited systematic linkages between facilities, including fragmented referral protocols and non-interoperable health information systems; (3) inadequate investments in infrastructure, health human resources, and medical commodities; and (4) absence of performance monitoring systems across HCPNs. Conclusion: Despite these gaps, the study identified early signs of cooperative arrangements through interlocal health zones initiatives and DOH-supported referral programs. Lessons from these experiences, along with the current progress in selected municipalities and provinces, highlight the potential for stronger governance and integration of health services. Addressing the identified gaps across policy, operational, and crosscutting levers is essential to establish functional HCPNs and advance the goals of Universal Health Care in the region.

Indexed as

Eastern VisayasHealth Care Provider Networkhealth referral systemhealth service delivery integrationmaternal and newborn careUniversal Health Care

Identifiers

PMID41846705
PMCPMC12990917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.