Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41846661›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Initial Experience With Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy in a Tertiary Center: Feasibility, Perioperative Outcomes, and Histopathology.

Gerardo Rosado Redondo, Miguel-Angel Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Sanjuan Padron-Lucio, Tania-Pilar Alvarez-Dominguez, Ernesto Roldan-Valadez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gerardo Rosado RedondoUrology, Centro Médico Naval, Mexico City, MEX.
Miguel-Angel Gonzalez-RodriguezUrology, Centro Médico Naval, Mexico City, MEX.
Sanjuan Padron-LucioUrology, Centro Médico Naval, Mexico City, MEX.
Tania-Pilar Alvarez-DominguezPathology, Centro Médico Naval, Mexico City, MEX.
Ernesto Roldan-ValadezResearch, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Mexico City, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRobotic-assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy (RALA) extends minimally invasive adrenal surgery by adding three-dimensional visualization and wristed instrumentation. While laparoscopic adrenalectomy remains the standard approach, real-world perioperative performance of RALA in tertiary referral settings warrants evaluation. We aimed to describe the feasibility, perioperative outcomes, complications, and histopathology of consecutive patients undergoing RALA at our institution. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational analysis of consecutive patients undergoing RALA at a tertiary referral center (November 2021-November 2024). Demographic, imaging, operative, and pathologic variables were collected. Complications were graded using the Clavien-Dindo system, with patients without events explicitly reported as Grade 0. Analyses were descriptive.

resultsSixteen patients underwent RALA (10/16 (62.5%) male); median age was 63 years (range 40-83). Median radiologic tumor size was 5.03 cm (range 1.2-12.5). All cases were completed without conversion. Median operative time was 147 minutes (range 70-270), and median estimated blood loss was 105 mL (range 20-250). Postoperative morbidity was low: Grade 0 in 15/16 (93.8%) and one Grade II event in 1/16 (6.2%); no Grade I or Grade III-IV events occurred. Median hospital stay was 7.5 days (range 2-44) overall and three days when excluding a prespecified outlier with bilateral disease and significant comorbidity. Because one patient had bilateral surgery, pathology was reported per lesion (n=17): benign 14/17 (82.4%), malignant 2/17 (11.8%), and indeterminate 1/17 (5.9%); malignancy was suspected preoperatively in one lesion and was an incidental final-pathology finding in the second. Intraoperative ultrasonography was used in one complex case to assist localization. DISCUSSION: These findings align with contemporary reports of low morbidity and reliable completion for RALA, with operative metrics and recovery profiles within published ranges. Technical elements such as early adrenal vein control may support hemodynamic stability in hormonally active tumors, and selective intraoperative ultrasonography can aid dissection when anatomy is distorted.

conclusionIn this early institutional series, RALA was feasible and safe, with zero conversions, low blood loss, and very low complication rates, alongside rapid recovery after sensitivity adjustment for a single outlier. Prospective comparative studies are needed to refine patient selection and to evaluate long-term oncologic outcomes and cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

adrenal incidentalomaclavien-dindo classificationestimated blood lossintraoperative ultrasonographylength of stayperioperative outcomespheochromocytomarobotic adrenalectomyrobotic-assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomytertiary care center

Identifiers

PMID41846661
PMCPMC12989461

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.