Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41846657›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Hamstring Graft Diameter and Clinical Outcomes in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Matteo Denti, Dario Giunchi, Michael-Alexander Malahias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matteo DentiStudio Dr. Denti, Clinica Ars Medica, Gravesano, CHE.
Dario GiunchiStudio Dr. Denti, Clinica Ars Medica, Gravesano, CHE.
Michael-Alexander MalahiasDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Medicine - Frankfurt, Frankfurt, CHE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction can be influenced by multiple factors, including surgical technique, graft type, and fixation methods. While existing literature has extensively examined these variables, less attention has been given to the impact of graft diameter. This study aims to evaluate the effect of hamstring graft diameter on clinical outcomes and recurrence rates following ACL reconstruction, addressing a significant gap in the current research.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from 107 patients who underwent ACL reconstruction with a quadrupled hamstring tendon autograft between 2007 and 2019 at Via Grumo 16, Gravesano, Switzerland. Patients were divided into two groups based on graft diameter: 5-7 mm and ≥8 mm. The primary outcome was knee stability, assessed using the KT-1000 arthrometer at six, 12, and 24 months post-surgery. Re-rupture rates and other clinical outcomes were also evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves, Cox regression, and non-parametric tests, with a power analysis conducted to assess the adequacy of the sample size.

resultsNo significant differences in knee stability, as measured by KT-1000 scores, were observed between the two groups at any follow-up interval (p > 0.05). Re-rupture rates were also comparable, with no significant association between graft diameter and the risk of re-rupture identified (p > 0.05). The study's power analysis revealed that our sample size did not reach the 80% threshold, representing a notable limitation.

conclusionOur findings suggest that graft diameter may not significantly influence clinical outcomes in ACL reconstruction with hamstring tendons, challenging prior assertions of its critical role. Given the study's limitations, including its underpowered sample size, further research with larger cohorts is needed to validate these results and guide graft selection strategies.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligament reconstructionarthroscopyclinical outcomesgraft diameterhamstring tendon autograftknee stabilityknee surgerykt-1000 arthrometerre-rupture ratessports traumatology

Identifiers

PMID41846657
PMCPMC12991032

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