Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41846633›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Repeated Abscopal Effect After Two Courses of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Multiple Postoperative Metastases of Malignant Melanoma of the Buccal Mucosa.

Masahiro Kawahara, Yukiko Fukuda, Keiko Akahane, Machi Nakagawa, Masashi Endo, Kazunari Ogawa, Satoru Takahashi, Michiko Nakamura, Daisuke Irie, Hideki Watanabe and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Masahiro KawaharaDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, JPN.
Yukiko FukudaDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, JPN.
Keiko AkahaneDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, JPN.
Machi NakagawaDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Shimotsuke, JPN.
Masashi EndoDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Shimotsuke, JPN.
Kazunari OgawaDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Shimotsuke, JPN.
Satoru TakahashiDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Shimotsuke, JPN.
Michiko NakamuraDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Shimotsuke, JPN.
Daisuke IrieDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Shimotsuke, JPN.
Hideki WatanabeDepartment of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, JPN.
Noriko Oyama-ManabeDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, JPN.
Katsuyuki ShiraiDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of repeated abscopal effect (AE) following two courses of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for multiple postoperative metastases of malignant melanoma in the buccal mucosa during treatment with nivolumab. A 90-year-old female presented with malignant melanoma of the right buccal mucosa. She underwent partial resection of the right buccal mucosa and right cervical dissection at our hospital in January 2022. In August 2022, positron emission tomography (PET)-CT revealed recurrence in the left cervical lymph node and metastatic lung tumors at S5 of the left lung and S9 of the right lung. SBRT (40 Gy in five fractions) was performed for the recurrent left cervical lymph node. In December 2022, PET-CT showed regression of the irradiated lymph nodes as well as an unirradiated left lung S5 lesion, which was considered the first AE. In addition to the existing S9 lesion in the right lung, a new metastatic lung tumor was identified in S4 of the right lung, and SBRT of 42 Gy in four fractions was performed on the right S9 lesion in April 2023. In July 2023, PET-CT showed regression of both the irradiated right S9 lesion and the unirradiated right S4 lesion, representing the second AE. Both the irradiated and unirradiated lesions associated with AE remained reduced on PET-CT in October 2023. Repeated AEs after two SBRT courses during nivolumab therapy are extremely rare. We report this case together with a literature review.

Indexed as

abscopal effectimmune checkpoint inhibitorsmalignant melanomametastatic lung tumorstereotactic body radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41846633
PMCPMC12989780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.