Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41846608›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Coupling effects of deep vertical rotary tillage and brackish water irrigation on soil water-salt dynamics and cotton productivity in arid regions.

Qiang Meng, Ning Su, Hongguang Liu, Pengfei Li, Tangang Wang, Rui Fang, Yongfu Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiang MengCollege of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Ning SuCollege of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Hongguang LiuCollege of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Pengfei LiCollege of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Tangang WangInstitute of Agricultural Science of the Third Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Tumxuk, China.
Rui FangHydrology and Water Resources Management Center of the Second Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Tiemenguan, Xinjiang, China.
Yongfu WuHydrology and Water Resources Management Center of the Second Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Tiemenguan, Xinjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Soil salinization poses an urgent challenge by constraining cotton yields and exacerbating freshwater scarcity. Methods: A two-year field experiment was carried out from 2023 to 2024. This study systematically assessed the effects of combining Deep Vertical Rotary Tillage (DVRT) with Saline Water Drip Irrigation (SWDI) on the soil salinity profile in the 0-100 cm layer, as well as on agronomic traits, fiber quality, yield, and water use efficiency (WUE) of cotton. Results: Results indicate that the DVRT-SWDI treatment significantly improved soil water storage capacity, among which the D3M2 treatment achieved the highest increment (12.06% higher than the control). Soil water storage exhibited a "decrease-increase-decrease" dynamic pattern throughout the growing season. Treatments with deep vertical rotary tillage (D2/ D3) effectively alleviated salt accumulation in the 0-60 cm root zone, with D3M1 showing the optimal salt-blocking effect, whereas shallow plowing combined with high-salinity water irrigation (D1M3) led to the most severe salt accumulation. Deep vertical rotary tillage integrated with low/medium-salinity water (M1/M2) significantly promoted cotton growth and yield formation. In 2023, the seed cotton yields under D2M2 and D3M2 treatments increased by 35.24% and 31.84%, respectively, compared with the control (CK). Comprehensive evaluation via the entropy weight method revealed that the D3M2 treatment delivered the highest overall benefit. Based on a multi-objective optimization model, the optimal combination of agronomic and tillage parameters was determined as a deep vertical rotary tillage depth of 40-45 cm and a saline water drip irrigation salinity of 2.82-3.29 g·L- Discussion: This study clarifies the mechanisms of salt suppression and growth promotion by deep vertical rotary tillage under brackish water irrigation conditions, providing theoretical basis and technical support for the efficient utilization of water and soil resources and the suitable cultivation of cotton in saline-alkali lands of southern Xinjiang.

Indexed as

cottondeep vertical rotary tillagemulti-objective optimizationsaline water drip irrigationsoil water-salt

Identifiers

PMID41846608
PMCPMC12989620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.