Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41846581›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of haematology2026

Advances and Challenges in the Multidisciplinary Treatment of Retroperitoneal Infantile Fibrosarcoma in Early Life.

Gaia Brunetti, Angelo Zarfati, Giorgio Persano, Giuseppe Maria Milano, Ida Russo, Gian Luigi Natali, Rita Alaggio, Alessandro Crocoli, Chiara Grimaldi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of haematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gaia BrunettiUniversity of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Angelo ZarfatiUniversity of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-0715
Giorgio PersanoSurgical Oncology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-2726
Giuseppe Maria MilanoOnco-Hematology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Ida RussoOnco-Hematology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7030-8639
Gian Luigi NataliDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Rita AlaggioPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro CrocoliSurgical Oncology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2157-4233
Chiara GrimaldiSurgical Oncology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

Ministero della Salute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsRetroperitoneal Infantile Fibrosarcoma (RIFS) is a rare, locally aggressive pediatric soft tissue tumor. Its retroperitoneal location poses challenges due to proximity and potential invasion of critical structures such as the inferior vena cava (IVC). This study aims to illustrate the range of multidisciplinary management strategies and evolving therapeutic approaches.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective case series of infants diagnosed with RIFS and treated at our tertiary center. Clinical presentation, imaging findings, histopathology, treatment modalities (including chemotherapy, surgery, interventional radiology, targeted therapies), and follow-up data were analyzed.

resultsThree infants with histologically confirmed RIFS were identified, with a median age at diagnosis of 2 months (range: 0-8 months). Diagnosis was established through open surgical biopsy. Management was individualized and multimodal, including neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgical resection, interventional radiology procedures for symptom control, and, in the most recent case, targeted molecular therapy guided by genetic profiling.

conclusionsManagement of RIFS has significantly evolved over the last decade. Advances in surgical techniques combined with the integration of interventional radiology and novel targeted therapies allow a nuanced balance between maximizing oncological control and minimizing surgical morbidity. Multidisciplinary individualized treatment is essential to optimize outcomes in this rare and challenging pediatric tumor.

Indexed as

FibrosarcomaRetroperitoneal NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyDisease ManagementFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41846581
PMCPMC13460467

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.