Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41846087›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

The effect of papain on some bacterial pathogens in poultry meat.

Hanan S Khalefa, Zeinab S Ahmed, Amr Abd El-Khalik A El-Saadany, Dina Ismail Elzahaby, Mona M Abd El-Fattah, Enas A Shedeed, Nesma M Kamel, Eman F E Shebl, May F Abdelaty, Amani Abd El Latif Mosleh

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hanan S KhalefaDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt. Electronic address: hanan_saad@cu.edu.eg.
Zeinab S AhmedDepartment of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.
Amr Abd El-Khalik A El-SaadanyDepartment of Bacteriology, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Tanta Branch, Egypt.
Dina Ismail ElzahabyDepartment of Food Hygiene, Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Shebin El Kom branch, Egypt.
Mona M Abd El-FattahDepartment of Food Hygiene, Animal Health Research Institute(AHRI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Shebin El-Kom Branch, Egypt.
Enas A ShedeedDepartment of Bacteriology, Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Eldokki, Giza, Egypt.
Nesma M KamelResearcher, Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agricultural research center (ARC), Egypt.
Eman F E SheblDepartment of Poultry Diseases, Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Shebin El Kom Branch, Egypt.
May F AbdelatySenior Researcher, Reference Laboratory for Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Egypt.
Amani Abd El Latif MoslehDepartment of Bacteriology, Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Shebin El Kom branch, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The poultry sector is a significant reservoir of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria, posing a substantial threat to public health and food safety. This study quantified farm-level contamination in chickens and turkeys, characterized Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. and their ESBL/carbapenemase encoding genes, and evaluated papain as a meat-preservation agent. A total of 442 samples (cloacal swabs, litter, water, feed, worker hands, meat, and organs) were collected from 12 chicken and 8 turkey farms. The total viable count (TVC), total coliform count (TCC) were enumerated. E. coli and Salmonella were isolated and tested by multiplex PCR for the detection of ESBL/carbapenemase encoding genes. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) phenotypes and bla

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsDrug Resistance, MicrobialMeatPapainPoultryAnimalsChickensEgyptEscherichia coliFarmsFood SafetyOne HealthPhylogenySalmonellaTurkeysPapainAntimicrobial resistanceE. coliESBLOne healthTurkey

Identifiers

PMID41846087
PMCPMC13010903

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.