Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845554›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of clinical psychology2026

Understanding hoarding behaviours in the context of homelessness.

Tiago C Zortea, Fiona Symington, Alasdair Churchard, Paul M Salkovskis

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of clinical psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tiago C ZorteaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, The Oxford Institute of Clinical Psychology Training & Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8451-0555
Fiona SymingtonDepartment of Experimental Psychology, The Oxford Institute of Clinical Psychology Training & Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4984-1639
Alasdair ChurchardDepartment of Experimental Psychology, The Oxford Institute of Clinical Psychology Training & Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-7209
Paul M SalkovskisDepartment of Experimental Psychology, The Oxford Institute of Clinical Psychology Training & Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-2283

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine cognitive beliefs associated with hoarding in the context of homelessness, focusing on fear of future material deprivation, and to compare housing-related adversities across groups with hoarding difficulties, homelessness or both.

designCross-sectional, three-group comparative study.

methodsAdults in the UK/Ireland were recruited between July 2023 and April 2024 through third-sector and clinical partners via online, postal and in-person routes. Participants were grouped as hoarding difficulties with homelessness in the past 10 years (H&H; n = 47), hoarding difficulties without homelessness (HD; n = 43) and homelessness without hoarding difficulties (HM; n = 39). Hoarding difficulties were identified by professional referral and eligibility screening, mapping onto DSM-5 criteria (self-report endorsement of all criteria). Primary outcomes were Beliefs About Hoarding Questionnaire-Revised (BAH) subscales (fear of material deprivation, harm avoidance, attachment disturbance). Secondary outcomes included negative housing experiences, hoarding severity (SI-R), depression (PHQ-8), anxiety (GAD-7), functioning (WSAS) and early material deprivation (EEMD). Mixed-model ANOVA tested group differences in BAH subscales, and Kruskal-Wallis tested housing experiences.

resultsA significant group-by-belief interaction emerged. Fear of material deprivation and attachment disturbance were higher in H&H and HD than in HM. Harm avoidance was highest in H&H. H&H reported more negative housing experiences than HD and did not differ from HM (H&H ≈ HM > HD). Exploratory analyses showed higher depression, anxiety and impairment in H&H. HD showed the greatest hoarding severity (SI-R total, clutter, discarding), whereas excessive acquisition was similar in H&H and HD.

conclusionsHoarding difficulties in homelessness contexts appear embedded in cumulative psychosocial vulnerability rather than explained by deprivation alone. Harm avoidance may be particularly salient when hoarding co-occurs with homelessness, suggesting potential targets for formulation and intervention in homelessness services.

Indexed as

FearHoardingHoarding DisorderIll-Housed PersonsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited Kingdomharm avoidancehoardinghomelessnesshousing and accommodationmaterial deprivation

Identifiers

PMID41845554
PMCPMC13159766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.