Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845522›Full record

ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2026

Who benefits from multidisciplinary care in functional somatic disorders? Identifying cost-effective patient selection through diagnostic classification groups.

Oded Hammerman, Alon Rasooly, Dan Greenberg, Talma Kushnir, Erez Yaakobi, Yacov Ezra

Abstract read
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Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oded Hammerman *Department of Neurology, Soroka Medical Center, Be'er-Sheva, Israel. udihammerman@gmail.com.
Alon Rasooly *Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.
Dan GreenbergDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.
Talma KushnirDepartment of Psychology and Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Erez YaakobiFaculty of Business Administration, Ono Academic College, Kiryat-Ono, Israel.
Yacov EzraDepartment of Neurology, Soroka Medical Center, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional Somatic Disorders (FSD) significantly impact patients' quality of life while placing a substantial economic burden on healthcare systems. Identifying which patients achieve reductions in healthcare costs through multidisciplinary care remains crucial for optimizing resource allocation.

methodsA retrospective analysis examined healthcare utilization and costs during the year preceding and the year following patients' initiation of treatment at a specialized, multidisciplinary clinic in Israel. The clinic combined medical care with mind-body therapies - including cognitive behavioral therapy, hypnotherapy, and physiotherapy. Using baseline characteristics, patients were divided into Diagnostic Classification Groups (DCG). A multivariable analysis was performed to ascertain the impact of DCG on annual, average changes in healthcare utilization and costs after treatment.

resultsData from N = 685 patients were analyzed. Reduced healthcare utilization and costs were observed among approximately 56% of the population receiving multidisciplinary care. Mean annual cost reductions were 1,367 ILS per patient. Specifically, significant reductions were observed in hospitalizations (-1,723 ILS) and diagnostic procedures (-495 ILS). Patients with simple FSD and stress-exacerbated diseases showed significant cost reductions (P < 0.05), while those with organic disease or difficult FSD did not demonstrate significant changes. Analysis by DCG revealed that baseline diagnostic classification significantly predicted cost reduction.

conclusionHealthcare utilization and costs were reduced among FSD patients receiving multidisciplinary treatment, with outcomes varying by diagnostic classification. Baseline diagnostic classification reliably predicted treatment cost-effectiveness, underlining the economic value of collaborative care for patients with simple functional disorders and stress-exacerbated diseases. These diagnostic patterns provide healthcare policymakers with selection criteria for multidisciplinary programs and inform the development of tailored interventions.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisPatient SelectionSomatoform DisordersAdultCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansIsraelMaleMiddle AgedPatient Care TeamRetrospective StudiesFunctional somatic disordersHealthcare costsHealthcare utilizationMedically unexplained symptomsMultidisciplinary care

Identifiers

PMID41845522
PMCPMC12997945

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