Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845505›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2026

Evaluation of tuberculosis infection control measures in China's designated medical institutions: a comparative analysis of 2014 and 2022.

Lijie Zhang, Yuhong Liu, Zhili Li, Wei Shu, Yuxian Sun, Jian Du, Liang Li

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lijie ZhangBeijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, 101149, China.
Yuhong LiuBeijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, 101149, China.
Zhili LiBeijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, 101149, China.
Wei ShuBeijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, 101149, China.
Yuxian SunBeijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, 101149, China.
Jian DuBeijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, 101149, China. jdu-sdu@163.com.
Liang LiBeijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, 101149, China. liliang69@vip.sina.com.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Health Commission High-Level Public Health Technical Talent Development Program Discipline Leader-01-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the implementation of infection prevention and control (IPC) measures in municipal and higher-level tuberculosis (TB)-designated medical institutions and to identify areas for improvement by comparing data from 2014 and 2022.

methodsThis study compared infection control measures using data from 47 TB-designated medical institutions that participated in both the 2014 and 2022 national surveys. Implementation rates of administrative, environmental and respiratory protection measure were compared.

resultsA total of 47 institutions were analyzed, including 20 provincial institutions (42.6%) and 27 municipal institutions (57.4%). Overall infection control performance in 2022 was high and consistent across regions, levels, and grades. Significant improvements from 2014 to 2022 were observed in: dedicated pathways for patients/staff (80.9% vs. 97.9%, 17.0% increase), separate wards for smear-positive/smear-negative patients (63.8% vs. 87.2%, 23.4% increase), separate wards for drug-resistant/non-resistant patients (74.5% vs. 95.7%, 21.2% increase), and use of medical protective mask by staff (70.2% vs. 95.7%, 25.5% increase) (all P < 0.05). The use of air purification/filtration also increased significantly (14.9% vs. 57.4%, 42.5% increase, P < 0.001), with over 90% of institutions adopting natural ventilation and ultraviolet germicidal irradiation.

conclusionSignificant improvements in IPC measures were achieved between 2014 and 2022, particularly in administrative controls. However, further efforts are needed to standardize ward zoning management and ensure more equitable resource allocation across regions and institution levels.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionInfection ControlTuberculosisChinaHospitalsHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesInfection prevention and controlQuestionnaireTB-designated medical institutionTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41845505
PMCPMC13107898

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.