Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845453›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Psychosocial job demands, organizational resources, and mental well-being in psychologists: factors associated with quality of work life.

Roque Crespo Castizo, Noelia Flores Robaina, Irene Alonso Esquisábel, Cristina Jenaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roque Crespo CastizoFacultad de Psicología, Universidad de Salamanca. Avda. de La Merced, 109-131. 37005, -Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-5377
Noelia Flores RobainaFacultad de Psicología, INICO (Instituto Universitario de Integración en La Comunidad), Universidad de Salamanca. Avda. de La Merced, 109-131. 37005, -Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-7235
Irene Alonso EsquisábelEquipo Atenea Autismo (Ponferrada), C/Lago de Carucedo 2, Bajo. 24402, Ponferrada, León, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4663-8387
Cristina JenaroFacultad de Psicología, INICO (Instituto Universitario de Integración en La Comunidad), Universidad de Salamanca. Avda. de La Merced, 109-131. 37005, -Salamanca, Spain. crisje@usal.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2060-1658

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the extent to which psychosocial job demands and organizational resources are associated with quality of work life (QWL) and mental well-being in psychologists, using the Job Demands–Resources (JD–R) model as a conceptual framework to guide the selection of predictors and the interpretation of relationships between burnout, engagement, and occupational health.

methodsA cross-sectional correlational design was applied, combining hierarchical multiple regression and a path analysis within a structural equation modelling (SEM) framework. The sample comprised 624 practicing psychologists in Spain who completed validated self-report measures of burnout, job demands, autonomy, social support, work engagement, psychological symptoms, and QWL. Hierarchical regression was used to examine the incremental explained variance of sociodemographic, organizational, and psychological predictors.

resultsFindings indicated that job demands, organizational resources, engagement, and indicators of mental health accounted for 45% of the variance in QWL. Emotional exhaustion, psychological demands, dedication, and anxiety–insomnia emerged as the strongest correlates. The final path model, specified with observed variables, confirmed that psychological demands (β = − .16), emotional exhaustion (β = − .21), and anxiety–insomnia (β = − .16) were negatively associated with QWL, whereas autonomy (β = .13), perceived social support (β = .07), and dedication (β = .25) showed positive associations. The model explained 44% of the variance in QWL.

conclusionsOverall, the findings highlight the relevance of psychosocial demands and resources in understanding variations in psychologists’ QWL. Strategies aimed at reducing emotional strain and enhancing autonomy, social support, and work engagement may be considered in future intervention-oriented research for promoting practitioners’ well-being and sustaining professional functioning.

Indexed as

PsychologistsQuality of LifeWorkloadAdultBurnout, ProfessionalCross-Sectional StudiesEmotional ExhaustionFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedProfessional AutonomyPsychological Well-BeingSocial SupportSpainMental well-beingOrganizational resourcesPsychologistsPsychosocial job demandsQuality of work lifeWork engagement

Identifiers

PMID41845453
PMCPMC13112666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.