Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845447›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Preparedness and experiences of healthcare professionals during the Hajj mass gatherings: a qualitative study.

Thawab Alrabie, Michael Brown, Billiejoan Rice, Lynne Marsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thawab AlrabieSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. talrabie02@qub.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1546-026X
Michael BrownSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Billiejoan RiceSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0482-7745
Lynne MarshSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4296-1291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Hajj pilgrimage in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, is one of the world’s largest mass gatherings, posing unique challenges to healthcare systems. Healthcare professionals must provide care amid high patient volumes, diverse medical needs, and potential emergencies. Despite growing attention to preparedness, little research has explored the experiences and educational needs of frontline healthcare professionals in this demanding setting.

aimTo explore the experiences and preparedness of healthcare professionals who participated in the Hajj, with a focus on disaster response, training, and system-level challenges.

methodsA qualitative exploratory study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 17 participants, comprising nursing educators, paramedics, and physicians. Participants were purposively sampled and interviewed between January and June 2024. Data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis to identify patterns and insights related to disaster preparedness and clinical practice during the Hajj.

findingsFour overarching themes emerged: limited disaster preparedness, a lack of communication and leadership, challenges in accessing prehospital care and patient management, and the need for cultural competence and workforce resilience.

conclusionThis study identified a lack in disaster training and education, and staff deployment. A systems-based approach and ongoing scenario-based training are essential to improve resilience and inform policy and education for future mass gatherings.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningHealth PersonnelIslamMass GatheringsAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLeadershipMaleQualitative ResearchSaudi ArabiaClinical experiencesDisaster preparednessHajj mass gatheringsHealthcare professionals

Identifiers

PMID41845447
PMCPMC13107629

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.