Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845351›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2026

Gender differences in attitudes towards abortion: a cross-sectional study from Türkiye.

Aysu Cakar, Karya Senkoylu, Ece Erenler, Selin Ozer, Cennet Kocu, Sibel Sakarya

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical ethics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aysu CakarSchool of Medicine, Koc University, Rumelifeneri Road, Sariyer, Istanbul, 34450, Türkiye. acakar18@ku.edu.tr.ORCID 0009-0004-0510-4295
Karya SenkoyluSchool of Medicine, Koc University, Rumelifeneri Road, Sariyer, Istanbul, 34450, Türkiye.
Ece ErenlerSchool of Medicine, Koc University, Rumelifeneri Road, Sariyer, Istanbul, 34450, Türkiye.
Selin OzerSchool of Medicine, Koc University, Rumelifeneri Road, Sariyer, Istanbul, 34450, Türkiye.
Cennet KocuSchool of Medicine, Koc University, Rumelifeneri Road, Sariyer, Istanbul, 34450, Türkiye.
Sibel SakaryaDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Koc University, Rumelifeneri Road, Sariyer, Istanbul, 34450, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttitudes toward induced abortion are shaped by sociocultural and religious factors, gender-related constructs, and prevailing health policies. This study aims to explore gender-based differences in attitudes toward abortion among Turkish college students and to examine associated factors, including religiosity, regional background, academic field, and health literacy.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in May 2022 using an online, anonymous questionnaire completed by 326 university students across seven geographic regions of Türkiye. Participants completed the Turkish versions of the Abortion Attitude Scale (AAS) and the Health Literacy Scale for Young Adults (HLS). Statistical analysis was conducted using non-parametric tests due to non-normal data distribution.

resultsApproximately 76% of participants expressed either moderate or strong pro-abortion attitudes. Female students (81%) and non-binary students (100%) were significantly more likely than male students (67.2%) to support abortion (p < 0.05). While no significant association was found between abortion attitudes and health literacy, notable associations emerged with religiosity (p < 0.001) and longest-lived region (p = 0.014). Support for abortion was higher among female than male students across all scenarios, including public insurance coverage, and varied by academic discipline, with the strongest support among law and arts students.

conclusionsAbortion attitudes among Turkish university students varied by gender and sociocultural factors, highlighting ethical tensions related to reproductive autonomy and the need for education and justice-oriented policy reforms.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAttitudeStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansMalePregnancyReligionSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyUniversitiesAutonomyGenderReproductive ethicsReproductive justiceReproductive rights

Identifiers

PMID41845351
PMCPMC13107875

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.