Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845338›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Assessing the validity and reliability of the Ukrainian version of the International Anxiety Questionnaire (IAQ) and the International Depression Questionnaire (IDQ) in a large national sample.

Grace W K Ho, Dmytro Martsenkovskyi, Thanos Karatzias, Menachem Ben-Ezra, Enya Redican, Philip Hyland, Mark Shevlin

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Grace W K HoSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. grace.wk.ho@polyu.edu.hk.
Dmytro MartsenkovskyiDepartment of Psychiatry and Narcology, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Thanos KaratziasSchool of Health & Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK.
Menachem Ben-EzraSchool of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Enya RedicanSchool of Psychology, Ulster University , Coleraine, BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, UK.
Philip HylandDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.
Mark ShevlinSchool of Psychology, Ulster University , Coleraine, BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, UK. m.shevlin@ulster.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe International Anxiety Questionnaire (IAQ) and International Depression Questionnaire (IDQ) are self-report measures of ICD-11 Generalized Anxiety Disorder (ICD-11 GAD) and ICD-11 Single Episode Depressive Disorder (ICD-11 DD). This study assesses the psychometric properties of the Ukrainian translation of the IAQ and IDQ in a community sample of 2,050 Ukrainian adults recruited approximately eighteen months after the full-scale Russian invasion in 2022.

methodsParticipants were draw from an existing panel representative of the population and completed an online survey. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the hypothesised unidimensional structure of the IAQ and IDQ. Item mean scores, scale summed scores, and item endorsement rates were described. Correlations between IAQ and IDQ summed scores with criterion-related variables (war-related displacement, serious life disruption, education attainment, financial insecurity, trauma exposure, and substance misuse) were assessed.

resultsBoth measures were unidimensional and demonstrated excellent internal reliability. The prevalence estimates were 15.2% for ICD-11 GAD and 8.1% for ICD-11 DD. Females and younger participants were more likely to meet diagnostic requirements for both conditions. IAQ and IDQ scores were significantly associated with all criterion-related variables except education attainment.

conclusionThe Ukrainian IAQ and IDQ are psychometrically sound and can be feasibly applied in humanitarian settings to screen for anxiety- and mood-related distress that warrant clinical attention.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersDepressive DisorderPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleGeneralized Anxiety DisorderHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesUkraineGeneralized Anxiety DisorderICD-11ReliabilitySingle episode depressive disorderUkraineValidity

Identifiers

PMID41845338
PMCPMC13107767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.