Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845324›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia attenuates root resorption following delayed tooth replantation by upregulating OPG/RANKL signaling pathway.

Lu Jia, Lu Zhang, Jiazhang Wang, Ying Zhang, Hongyu Ma, Lisa Du, Bingjian Lv, Zengbo Zhao, Huijie Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lu Jia *Department of Physiology, Hebei Medical University, 361 Eastern Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lu Zhang *Department of Physiology, Hebei Medical University, 361 Eastern Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Jiazhang WangDepartment of Physiology, Hebei Medical University, 361 Eastern Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Physiology, Hebei Medical University, 361 Eastern Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Hongyu MaDepartment of Physiology, Hebei Medical University, 361 Eastern Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lisa DuHebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, 383 Eastern Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Bingjian LvHebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, 383 Eastern Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zengbo ZhaoHebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, 383 Eastern Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. 68101602@hebmu.edu.cn.
Huijie MaDepartment of Physiology, Hebei Medical University, 361 Eastern Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. huijiema@hebmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Government Funded Clinical Medicine Excellent Talent Training Project of Hebei Provincial ZF2023018Government Funded Clinical Medicine Excellent Talent Training Project of Hebei Provincial ZF2025233Hebei Province Oral Medicine Youth Talent Project QN2024002Hebei Province Oral Medicine Youth Talent Project QN2024004Innovative Experimental Projects for University Students USIP2025134Medical Science Research Project in Hebei Province 20250120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTooth avulsion, a severe dental trauma prevalent among adolescents, is commonly treated with delayed replantation. However, this procedure is frequently complicated by root resorption, which can ultimately lead to tooth loss. Given that adolescent patients are not candidates for implant therapy, strategies to mitigate root resorption and prolong the survival of replanted teeth are critically needed. This study aimed to investigate the effect of chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (CIHH) on root resorption following delayed tooth replantation and to elucidate its potential mechanisms.

methodsHuman clinical specimens from non-replanted and replanted teeth were compared using X-ray and computed tomography (CT) for root resorption. In a rat model, animals were allocated to four groups: Non-replantation or Replantation, each under normobaric normoxic (NN) or chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (CIHH, simulating 4,000 m altitude, 5 h/day) conditions. After one month, root resorption was assessed by micro-CT, and periodontal healing and osteoclast distribution were evaluated via histology. OPG and RANKL protein levels were quantified by IHC and Western blot. Furthermore, bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) and bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were isolated and induced to differentiate into osteoclasts and osteoblasts, with differentiation assessed by TRAP and ALP staining, respectively.

resultsClinical specimens revealed that delayed replantation resulted in significant root resorption. In the rat model, delayed replanted tooth also exhibits obvious root absorption. However, CIHH treatment significantly attenuated root resorption, reduced the number of osteoclasts on the root surface. Importantly, CIHH significantly downregulated RANKL expression without significantly affecting OPG levels. Consistent with the in vivo findings, in vitro experiments demonstrated that CIHH markedly suppressed osteoclast differentiation from BMMs, but did not significantly affect the osteogenic differentiation capacity of BMSCs.

conclusionsCIHH mitigates root resorption after delayed tooth replantation, which is associated with reduced RANKL expression and decreased osteoclast presence.

Indexed as

HypoxiaOsteoprotegerinRANK LigandRoot ResorptionTooth ReplantationAnimalsHumansMaleOsteoclastsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionTooth AvulsionUp-RegulationX-Ray MicrotomographyOsteoprotegerinRANK LigandChronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxiaDelayed tooth replantationOPG/RANKL signaling pathwayRoot resorption

Identifiers

PMID41845324
PMCPMC13112843

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.