Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845319›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

From Policy to Practice: Knowledge gaps and training outcomes related to MASLD guidelines among medical officers in Chhattisgarh, India.

Kanica Kaushal, Priyanka Aggarwal, Ghazala Saifi, Siddhesh Mhatre, Guresh Kumar, Sumi Jain, Urvin Kumar Prafulkumar Shah, Sumridhi Gautam, Shiv Kumar Sarin

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kanica KaushalDepartment of Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi, India. kanicak8@gmail.com.
Priyanka AggarwalDepartment of Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi, India.
Ghazala SaifiDepartment of Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi, India.
Siddhesh MhatreDepartment of Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi, India.
Guresh KumarDepartment of Statistics, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi, India.
Sumi JainDirectorate of Health Services, State NCD Cell, National Health Mission, Govt. of Chhattisgarh, Chhattisgarh, India.
Urvin Kumar Prafulkumar ShahDirectorate of Health Services, State NCD Cell, National Health Mission, Govt. of Chhattisgarh, Chhattisgarh, India.
Sumridhi GautamDepartment of Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi, India.
Shiv Kumar SarinDepartment of Hepatology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as the leading cause of chronic liver disease globally, affecting approximately 25% of adults worldwide. Despite India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare integrating MASLD into the National Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD) Programme in February 2021, with revised guidelines in September 2024, substantial implementation gaps persist. This study evaluates the knowledge and preparedness of medical officers in Chhattisgarh regarding MASLD screening and management guidelines.

methodsA cross-sectional pre-post intervention study was conducted involving 207 medical officers representing all 33 districts of Chhattisgarh. Participants underwent a three-day training-of-trainers programme under the Healthy Liver Healthy India initiative. A self-designed, pretested, structured questionnaire assessed knowledge before and immediately after training. Statistical analysis was performed using McNemar’s test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

resultsOf the 207 participating medical officers, 29% were posted at Primary Health Centres, 60.9% at Community Health Centres, and 8.7% at tertiary care centres. “Baseline assessment revealed significant knowledge deficits, with only 14% of participants correctly estimating MASLD prevalence. The mean pre-training score was 2.86 ± 1.42, which improved significantly to 3.89 ± 1.39 post-training (p < 0.001), representing a mean difference of 1.03 (95% CI: 0.77–1.29). However, the absolute post-test scores remained modest, suggesting substantial room for improvement.

conclusionWhile the training intervention demonstrated statistically significant improvements in knowledge, the modest absolute gains highlight the need for sustained, multi-level interventions. Effective MASLD integration into routine healthcare requires updated reporting formats, enhanced digital health systems, systematic capacity building, and structural reforms beyond one-time training. Multi-stakeholder collaboration is essential to bridge the policy-to-practice gap in MASLD care delivery across Chhattisgarh’s healthcare system.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceFatty LiverHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMalePractice Guidelines as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesChhattisgarhFIB-4 indexIndiaMASLDNational guidelinesNon-Communicable diseasesNP-NCD

Identifiers

PMID41845319
PMCPMC13107794

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.