Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845272›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2026

"Having surgery is necessary" - a qualitative analysis of the experiences of frail older adults treated with, and recovering from colorectal cancer surgery.

Maria Normann, Niklas Ekerstad, Mattias Prytz, Erika Björklund, Kristina Åhlund

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria NormannDepartment of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. maria.normann@vgregion.se.
Niklas EkerstadDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Mattias PrytzDepartment of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Erika BjörklundDepartment of Surgery, Region Västra Götaland, NU-Hospital Group, Trollhättan, Sweden.
Kristina ÅhlundDepartment of Research and Development, Region Västra Götaland, NU-Hospital Group, Trollhättan, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrail older adults undergoing surgical treatment for colorectal cancer are at increased risk of postoperative mortality and complications compared with non-frail older adults. Even though these risks are established, limited research has explored patient perspectives on surgical treatment and recovery in frail older adults. This study aimed to explore the experiences of frail older adults during diagnosis, treatment, and recovery from surgically treated colorectal cancer.

methodsParticipants were recruited through purposive sampling from the control group of the randomized controlled trial “Effect of comprehensive geriatric assessment for frail elderly patients operated for colorectal cancer – the Colorectal Cancer Frailty Study.” Patients in the control group receive standardised treatment according to best practice within an ERAS-concept. Sixteen semi-structured interviews were conducted 6–22 months post-surgery. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using qualitative content analysis with a focus on both manifest and latent content.

resultsParticipants perceived surgery as essential for survival. They expressed considerable trust in health care professionals and showed limited interest in being actively involved in medical decision-making. Even among those who experienced postoperative challenges—such as reduced physical function and increased dependence on others—there was a high level of acceptance and a prevailing sense that the treatment had been worthwhile. Overall, the experience of the treatment was described in a positive sense, and participants stated that they would choose to undergo the procedure again if necessary.

conclusionThe findings of this study revealed that participants sought clear and concrete recommendations and expressed limited interest in influencing medical decision-making. There was a strong will to undergo surgery despite complicating factors such as advanced age, frailty, and comorbidities. A general acceptance of age-related functional decline may have contributed to the sense of being content with treatment outcomes, even in the presence of postoperative challenges. The findings reflect the perspective of surgically treated, mild to moderately frail older adults with colorectal cancer, who survived at least six months after surgery, and the results should be interpreted within this context.

trial registrationOSF registry: https://osf.io/c94xb/ , registered May 24, 2025.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsFrail ElderlyQualitative ResearchAgedAged, 80 and overColorectal Surgical ProceduresFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleColorectal cancerFrailtyInterview studyOlder adultsOncological Surgery

Identifiers

PMID41845272
PMCPMC13064332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.