Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845117›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2026

Comparison of oncological outcomes between transoral laser microsurgery and open partial laryngectomy in T2 glottic carcinoma with anterior commissure involvement.

Qihan Qin, Yuwei Zhang, Jiang Zhu

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qihan QinDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3132-9291
Yuwei ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jiang ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. zhujiang163mail@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-6399

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe optimal surgical management for T2 glottic cancer involving the anterior commissure (AC) remains controversial, with debate centered on transoral laser microsurgery (TOLMS) versus open partial laryngectomy (OPL). This study aims to compare the oncological outcomes of these two surgical approaches.

methodsA retrospective analysis included 152 patients with primary T2 glottic cancer involving the AC, initially treated between 2012 and 2022 (38 TOLMS, 114 OPL). Primary endpoints were overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), disease-specific survival (DSS), local control (LC), and regional control (RC). Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsThe OPL group showed superior 5-year outcomes: OS (93.6% vs. 65.2%, HR = 0.343, 95% CI: 0.139–0.845, P = 0.020), DFS (90.6% vs. 60.5%, HR = 0.349, 95% CI: 0.152–0.805, P = 0.014), DSS (95.9% vs. 79.2%, HR = 0.142, 95% CI: 0.043–0.473, P = 0.001), and LC (97.2% vs. 75.8%, HR = 0.069, 95% CI: 0.015–0.327, P < 0.001). Subgroup analysis revealed that for unilateral tumors, OPL had a significant advantage in all endpoints. For bilateral tumors, there were no statistically significant differences in OS, DFS, or DSS between groups, although LC remained superior with OPL.

conclusionOPL was associated with superior oncological control for T2 glottic cancer with AC involvement. In patients with bilateral tumors, survival outcomes were not statistically different between approaches in this study; however, the role of TOLMS requires further validation in hyperselected patients. Treatment should be individualized based on tumor extent, patient preference, and surgical expertise.

Indexed as

GlottisLaryngeal NeoplasmsLaryngectomyLaser TherapyMicrosurgeryAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeAnterior commissureGlottic cancerLaryngeal neoplasmsOpen partial laryngectomySurvival analysisTransoral laser microsurgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.