Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845075›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Combining Abdominoplasty and Breast Procedures Under Tumescent Local and Spinal Anesthesia: A Retrospective Study.

Emilio Trignano, Vito Torrano, Matilde Tettamanzi

Abstract readLetter
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emilio TrignanoPlastic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical, Microsurgical and Medical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Vito TorranoDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Asst Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Matilde TettamanziPlastic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical, Microsurgical and Medical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. tettamanzimatilde@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2985-5902

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We respond to the comments by Dr. Dedeepya and colleagues regarding our retrospective study on combined abdominoplasty and breast procedures performed under tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) and spinal anesthesia (SA). We clarify methodological aspects related to procedural heterogeneity, anesthetic dosing, and complication reporting, emphasizing that the primary aim of the original study was to assess the overall feasibility and safety of this anesthetic approach rather than to compare individual surgical combinations. We further address concerns regarding cumulative local anesthetic exposure, detailing our conservative lidocaine dosing strategy and the rationale for extended perioperative monitoring. No cases of local anesthetic systemic toxicity or thromboembolic events were observed in our cohort. We also discuss patient selection criteria, operative workflow, and acknowledged limitations inherent to the retrospective design. This correspondence reinforces the role of TLA combined with SA as a safe and effective alternative to general anesthesia for carefully selected patients undergoing combined aesthetic procedures, while highlighting areas for future prospective research.Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AbdominoplastyAnesthesia, LocalAnesthesia, SpinalMammaplastyAdultAnesthetics, LocalCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTreatment OutcomeAnesthetics, Local

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.