ArticleNPJ precision oncology2026
Computational pathology features of immune architecture predict clinically relevant outcomes in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC).
Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
First-line treatment for small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) involves platinum-based chemotherapy and immunotherapy for extensive (ES) and limited (LM) disease, respectively. Rapid progression and metastasis highlight the need for improved biomarkers. We developed PhenopyCell, a computational pathology tool that quantifies immune-tumor spatial architecture on Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) slides to predict outcomes. Developing PhenopyCell for spatial quantification of immune-tumor interactions and clinical outcome prediction. Retrospective study of 281 SCLC patients (149 LM, 132 ES) treated with platinum chemotherapy (2010-2020) from multi-institutional archives, divided into training (D1, n = 101) and validation (D2/D3, n = 180) cohorts. PhenopyCell extracted 101 spatial features (immune clustering, tumor density) from whole-slide images. Overall survival (OS) via Cox models and chemotherapy response through ROC and precision-recall analyses. PhenopyCell-derived features correlated with OS and treatment response across datasets (D
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