Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844849›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effects of an orexin receptor 2-selective agonist on salivary secretion in rats.

Jose Ichishima, Masanori Nakakariya, Haruhide Kimura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jose IchishimaNeuroscience Drug Discovery Unit, Research, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1, Muraoka-Higashi 2-Chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8555, Japan.
Masanori NakakariyaDrug Metabolism, Pharmacokinetics and Modeling, Data and Quantitative Sciences, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1, Muraoka-Higashi 2-Chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8555, Japan.
Haruhide KimuraNeuroscience Drug Discovery Unit, Research, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1, Muraoka-Higashi 2-Chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8555, Japan. haruhide.kimura@takeda.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is caused by a significant loss of orexin-producing neurons. In clinical trials, multiple orexin receptor 2 (OX2R)-selective agonists (e.g., danavorexton, TAK-994, and oveporexton) improved wakefulness and decreased cataplexy in individuals with NT1. However, OX2R-selective agonists were also reported to induce hypersalivation as an adverse event in a small number of healthy volunteers and in individuals with NT1. Importantly, no objective data supporting these observations are available, and multiple factors can indirectly affect saliva secretion. In this study, we assessed the effect of an OX2R-selective agonist, OX-202, on salivary secretion in anesthetized or freely moving rats using a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, pilocarpine, as a positive control. Subcutaneous administration of pilocarpine at 1 mg/kg significantly increased the amount of saliva in the oral cavity in both anesthetized and freely moving rats. In contrast, intraperitoneal administration of OX-202 at 100 mg/kg under anesthetized conditions did not increase salivary secretion in rats. Moreover, oral administration of OX-202 (30 and 100 mg/kg) at zeitgeber time 6 (sleep phase) or zeitgeber time 15 (active phase) did not increase salivary secretion in the oral cavity in freely moving rats. In conclusion, OX2R-selective agonists may not directly induce salivary secretion in rats.

Indexed as

Orexin ReceptorsSalivaSalivationAnimalsMaleMuscarinic AgonistsPilocarpineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyMuscarinic AgonistsOrexin ReceptorsPilocarpineOrexinOrexin receptor 2 (OX2R)OX-202OX2R-selective agonistPilocarpineSalivation

Identifiers

PMID41844849
PMCPMC13128843

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.