Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844824›Full record

ArticleNano-micro letters2026

Bioinspired Auxetic Metastructures Enable Biomechanically Adaptive, Machine Learning-Enhanced Self-Powered Sensing with Ultrahigh Efficiency.

Wei Wang, Xuechuan Wang, Linbin Li, Yi Zhou, Wenlong Zhang, Long Xing, Long Xie, Yitong Wang, Ouyang Yue, Xinhua Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano-micro letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei WangCollege of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China.
Xuechuan WangCollege of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China. wangxc@sust.edu.cn.
Linbin LiCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China.
Yi ZhouCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China.
Wenlong ZhangCollege of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China.
Long XingCollege of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China.
Long XieCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China.
Yitong WangCollege of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China.
Ouyang YueCollege of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China. ouyangyue@sust.edu.cn.
Xinhua LiuCollege of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China. liuxinhua@sust.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-powered flexible sensors exhibit revolutionary potential in next-generation wearable technologies owing to their exceptional sensitivity and self-sustaining energy harvesting capabilities. Nevertheless, their widespread deployment remains constrained by three fundamental challenges: dynamic mechanical mismatch between biological tissues and rigid devices, suboptimal energy conversion efficiency, and interfacial impedance fluctuation under deformation. Drawing inspiration from the unique negative Poisson's ratio mesh architecture of lacewing wings, we present a bioinspired auxetic metastructure-engineered triboelectric nanogenerator. This innovative design integrates engineered collagen and micropatterned fluorinated ethylene propylene as triboelectric layers, unified by an auxetic framework with re-entrant hexagonal unit cells interconnected via triangular ligaments. The metastructure enables exceptional lateral expansion under longitudinal strain while simultaneously enhancing structural rigidity and deformation adaptability. This dual functionality effectively minimizes tissue-device mechanical mismatch, thereby significantly improving signal fidelity, sensitivity, and mechanical-to-electrical conversion efficiency during multi-axial deformations. The optimized device achieves remarkable performance metrics, delivering 478 V output voltage with 13.8% energy conversion efficiency in linear configuration, while demonstrating threefold enhanced stability (58 V, 7.58% efficiency) under complex bending compared to conventional designs. Integrated with a convolutional neural network-based machine learning enables exceptional classification accuracy (> 99%) across diverse material recognition tasks, validating its robustness as a next-generation platform for adaptive self-powered wearable sensing.

Indexed as

Adaptive self-powered sensorsAuxetic effectEnergy conversion efficiencyNeural network modelTissue–device matching

Identifiers

PMID41844824
PMCPMC12996474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.